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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Antimicrob+Agents+Chemother
2015 ; 59
(4
): 1827-36
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Biochemical characterization of recombinant Enterovirus 71 3C protease with
fluorogenic model peptide substrates and development of a biochemical assay
#MMPMID25421478
Shang L
; Zhang S
; Yang X
; Sun J
; Li L
; Cui Z
; He Q
; Guo Y
; Sun Y
; Yin Z
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
2015[Apr]; 59
(4
): 1827-36
PMID25421478
show ga
Enterovirus 71 (EV71), a primary pathogen of hand, foot, and mouth disease
(HFMD), affects primarily infants and children. Currently, there are no effective
drugs against HFMD. EV71 3C protease performs multiple tasks in the viral
replication, which makes it an ideal antiviral target. We synthesized a small set
of fluorogenic model peptides derived from cleavage sites of EV71 polyprotein and
examined their efficiencies of cleavage by EV71 3C protease. The novel peptide
P08 [(2-(N-methylamino)benzoyl) (NMA)-IEALFQGPPK(DNP)FR] was determined to be the
most efficiently cleaved by EV71 3C protease, with a kinetic constant kcat/Km of
11.8 ± 0.82 mM(-1) min(-1). Compared with literature reports, P08 gave
significant improvement in the signal/background ratio, which makes it an
attractive substrate for assay development. A Molecular dynamics simulation study
elaborated the interactions between substrate P08 and EV71 3C protease. Arg39,
which is located at the bottom of the S2 pocket of EV71 3C protease, may
participate in the proteolysis process of substrates. With an aim to evaluate
EV71 3C protease inhibitors, a reliable and robust biochemical assay with a Z'
factor of 0.87 ± 0.05 was developed. A novel compound (compound 3) (50%
inhibitory concentration [IC50] = 1.89 ± 0.25 ?M) was discovered using this
assay, which effectively suppressed the proliferation of EV 71 (strain Fuyang) in
rhabdomyosarcoma (RD) cells with a highly selective index (50% effective
concentration [EC50] = 4.54 ± 0.51 ?M; 50% cytotoxic concentration [CC50] > 100
?M). This fast and efficient assay for lead discovery and optimization provides
an ideal platform for anti-EV71 drug development targeting 3C protease.