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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Am+J+Physiol+Cell+Physiol
2014 ; 307
(6
): C571-9
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Inhibitors of the 5-lipoxygenase pathway activate pannexin1 channels in
macrophages via the thromboxane receptor
#MMPMID25080488
da Silva-Souza HA
; de Lira MN
; Patel NK
; Spray DC
; Persechini PM
; Scemes E
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol
2014[Sep]; 307
(6
): C571-9
PMID25080488
show ga
A multitude of environmental signaling molecules influence monocyte and
macrophage innate and adaptive immune responses, including ATP and prostanoids.
Interestingly, purinergic (P2) and eicosanoid receptor signaling interact such
that the activation of P2 receptors leads to prostanoid production, which can
then interfere with P2Y-mediated macrophage migration. Recent studies suggest
that blockade of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) in macrophages can activate a permeation
pathway involved in the influx of dye and the release of ATP. Here, we provide
evidence that pannexin1 (Panx1) is a component of this pathway and present the
intracellular signaling molecules linking the thromboxane (TP) receptor to
Panx1-mediated dye influx and ATP release. Using pharmacological tools and
transgenic mice deficient in Panx1, we show that two 5-LOX pathway inhibitors
induce ATP release and influx of dye in a Panx1-dependent manner.
Electrophysiological recordings performed in wild-type and Panx1-deficient
macrophages confirmed that these 5-LOX pathway inhibitors activate currents
characteristic of Panx1 channels. We found that the mechanism by which Panx1
channels are activated under this condition involves activation of the TP
receptor that is mediated by the cAMP/PKA pathway. This is to our knowledge the
first evidence for the involvement of Panx1 in the TP receptor signaling pathway.
Future studies aimed to clarify the contribution of this TP-Panx1 signaling
network to macrophage immune responses are likely to be important for targeting
inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.
|Adenosine Triphosphate/metabolism
[MESH]
|Animals
[MESH]
|Cell Line
[MESH]
|Connexins/deficiency/genetics/*metabolism
[MESH]
|Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases/metabolism
[MESH]