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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 296.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Circ+Cardiovasc+Imaging 2015 ; 8 (3): ä Nephropedia Template TP
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Utility of Coronary Artery Calcium Scanning Beyond Coronary CT Angiography in the Emergency Department Evaluation for Acute Chest Pain: The ROMICAT II Trial #MMPMID25710925
Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 2015[Mar]; 8 (3): ä PMID25710925show ga
Background: Whether a coronary artery calcium (CAC) scan provides added value to coronary CT angiography (CCTA) in emergency department (ED) patients with acute chest pain (ACP) remains unsettled. We sought to determine the value of CAC scan in ACP patients undergoing CCTA. Methods and Results: In the multicenter ROMICAT II trial, we enrolled low-intermediate risk ED patients with symptoms suggesting acute coronary syndrome (ACS). In this pre-specified sub-analysis of 473 patients (54±8years, 53%male) who underwent both CAC scanning and CCTA, the ACS rate was 8%. Overall, 53% of patients had CAC=0 of whom 2 (0.8%) developed ACS, while 7% had CAC>400 with 49% whom developed ACS. C-statistic of CAC>0 was 0.76, while that using the optimal cutpoint of CAC?22 was 0.81. Continuous CAC score had lower discriminatory capacity than CCTA (c-statistic 0.86 vs. 0.92, p=0.03). Compared to CCTA alone, there was no benefit combining CAC score with CCTA (c-statistic 0.93, p=0.88) or with selective CCTA strategies after initial CAC>0 or optimal cutpoint CAC?22 (p?0.09). Mean radiation dose from CAC acquisition was 1.4±0.7mSv. Higher CAC scores resulted in more non-diagnostic CCTA studies though the majority remained interpretable. Conclusions: In ED patients with ACP, CAC score does not provide incremental value beyond CCTA for ACS diagnosis. CAC=0 does not exclude ACS, nor a high CAC score preclude interpretation of CCTA in most patients. Thus, CAC results should not influence the decision to proceed with CCTA, and the decision to perform a CAC scan should be balanced with the additional radiation exposure required. Clinical Trial Registration: URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT01084239.