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10.4049/jimmunol.1401673

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.4049/jimmunol.1401673
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C4339454!4339454!25624454
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid25624454      J+Immunol 2015 ; 194 (5): 2289-99
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  • PD-1 suppresses protective immunity to Streptococcus pneumoniae through a B cell-intrinsic mechanism #MMPMID25624454
  • McKay JT; Egan RP; Yammani RD; Chen L; Shin T; Yagita H; Haas KM
  • J Immunol 2015[Mar]; 194 (5): 2289-99 PMID25624454show ga
  • Despite the emergence of the PD-1:PD-1 ligand (PD-L) regulatory axis as a promising target for treating multiple human diseases, remarkably little is known about how this pathway regulates responses to extracellular bacterial infections. We found that PD-1?/? mice, as well as wild type mice treated with a PD-1 blocking antibody, exhibited significantly increased survival against lethal Streptococcus pneumoniae infection following either priming with low-dose pneumococcal respiratory infection or S. pneumoniae-capsular polysaccharide immunization. Enhanced survival in mice with disrupted PD-1:PD-L interactions was explained by significantly increased proliferation, isotype switching, and IgG production by pneumococcal capsule-specific B cells. Both PD-1 ligands, B7-H1 and B7-DC, contributed to PD-1-mediated suppression of protective capsule-specific IgG. Importantly, PD-1 was induced on capsule-specific B cells and suppressed IgG production and protection against pneumococcal infection in a B cell-intrinsic manner. These results provide the first demonstration of a physiologic role for B cell-intrinsic PD-1 expression in vivo. In summary, our study reveals that B cell-expressed PD-1 plays a central role in regulating protection against S. pneumoniae, and thereby represents a promising target for bolstering immunity to encapsulated bacteria.
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