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2015 ; 43
(3
): 534-41
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of acetaminophen for the reduction of
oxidative injury in severe sepsis: the Acetaminophen for the Reduction of
Oxidative Injury in Severe Sepsis trial
#MMPMID25474535
Janz DR
; Bastarache JA
; Rice TW
; Bernard GR
; Warren MA
; Wickersham N
; Sills G
; Oates JA
; Roberts LJ 2nd
; Ware LB
Crit Care Med
2015[Mar]; 43
(3
): 534-41
PMID25474535
show ga
OBJECTIVES: This trial evaluated the efficacy of acetaminophen in reducing
oxidative injury, as measured by plasma F2-isoprostanes, in adult patients with
severe sepsis and detectable plasma cell-free hemoglobin. DESIGN: Single-center,
randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase II trial. SETTING: Medical ICU
in a tertiary, academic medical center. PATIENTS: Critically ill patients 18
years old or older with severe sepsis and detectable plasma cell-free hemoglobin.
INTERVENTIONS: Patients were randomized 1:1 to enteral acetaminophen 1 g every 6
hours for 3 days (n = 18) or placebo (n = 22) with the same dosing schedule and
duration. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: F2-Isoprostanes on study day 3, the
primary outcome, did not differ between acetaminophen (30 pg/mL; interquartile
range, 24-41) and placebo (36 pg/mL; interquartile range, 25-80; p = 0.35).
However, F2-isoprostanes were significantly reduced on study day 2 in the
acetaminophen group (24 pg/mL; interquartile range, 19-36) when compared with
placebo (36 pg/mL; interquartile range, 23-55; p = 0.047). Creatinine on study
day 3, a secondary outcome, was significantly lower in the acetaminophen group
(1.0 mg/dL; interquartile range, 0.6-1.4) when compared with that in the placebo
(1.3 mg/dL; interquartile range, 0.83-2.0; p = 0.039). There was no statistically
significant difference in hospital mortality (acetaminophen 5.6% vs placebo
18.2%; p = 0.355) or adverse events (aspartate aminotransferase or alanine
aminotransferase > 400; acetaminophen 9.5% vs placebo 4.3%; p = 0.599).
CONCLUSIONS: In adults with severe sepsis and detectable plasma cell-free
hemoglobin, treatment with acetaminophen within 24 hours of ICU admission may
reduce oxidative injury and improve renal function. Additional study is needed to
confirm these findings and determine the effect of acetaminophen on
patient-centered outcomes.
|Acetaminophen/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*therapeutic use
[MESH]
|Adult
[MESH]
|Analgesics, Non-Narcotic/adverse effects/*therapeutic use
[MESH]