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10.1055/s-0034-1372522 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1055/s-0034-1372522 C4329040!4329040!25709748     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Craniomaxillofac+Trauma+Reconstr 2015 ; 8 (1): 1-13 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=25709748|t=2015. Facial Nerve Trauma: Evaluation and Considerations in Management |pdf=|usr=}}{{25709748}} gab.com Text Facial Nerve Trauma: Evaluation and Considerations in Management JO: Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25709748 #FOAvip The management of facial paralysis continues to evolve. Understanding the facial nerve anatomy and the different methods of evaluating the degree of facial nerve injury are crucial for successful management. When the facial nerve is transected, direct coaptation leads to the best outcome, followed by interpositional nerve grafting. In cases where motor end plates are still intact but a primary repair or graft is not feasible, a nerve transfer should be employed. When complete muscle atrophy has occurred, regional muscle transfer or free flap reconstruction is an option. When dynamic reanimation cannot be undertaken, static procedures offer some benefit. Adjunctive tools such as botulinum toxin injection and biofeedback can be helpful. Several new treatment modalities lie on the horizon which hold potential to alter the current treatment algorithm. Twit Text FOAVip Facial Nerve Trauma: Evaluation and Considerations in Management ????Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25709748 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25709748 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|25709748}}</ref> Facial Nerve Trauma: Evaluation and Considerations in Management #MMPMID25709748 Gordin E; Lee TS; Ducic Y; Arnaoutakis D Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr 2015[Mar]; 8 (1): 1-13 PMID25709748show ga The management of facial paralysis continues to evolve. Understanding the facial nerve anatomy and the different methods of evaluating the degree of facial nerve injury are crucial for successful management. When the facial nerve is transected, direct coaptation leads to the best outcome, followed by interpositional nerve grafting. In cases where motor end plates are still intact but a primary repair or graft is not feasible, a nerve transfer should be employed. When complete muscle atrophy has occurred, regional muscle transfer or free flap reconstruction is an option. When dynamic reanimation cannot be undertaken, static procedures offer some benefit. Adjunctive tools such as botulinum toxin injection and biofeedback can be helpful. Several new treatment modalities lie on the horizon which hold potential to alter the current treatment algorithm. äFacial Nerve Trauma: Evaluation and Considerations in Management (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing