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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Front+Neurosci
2015 ; 9
(ä): 16
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The inner CSF-brain barrier: developmentally controlled access to the brain via
intercellular junctions
#MMPMID25729345
Whish S
; Dziegielewska KM
; Møllgård K
; Noor NM
; Liddelow SA
; Habgood MD
; Richardson SJ
; Saunders NR
Front Neurosci
2015[]; 9
(ä): 16
PMID25729345
show ga
In the adult the interface between the cerebrospinal fluid and the brain is lined
by the ependymal cells, which are joined by gap junctions. These intercellular
connections do not provide a diffusional restrain between the two compartments.
However, during development this interface, initially consisting of
neuroepithelial cells and later radial glial cells, is characterized by "strap"
junctions, which limit the exchange of different sized molecules between
cerebrospinal fluid and the brain parenchyma. Here we provide a systematic study
of permeability properties of this inner cerebrospinal fluid-brain barrier during
mouse development from embryonic day, E17 until adult. Results show that at fetal
stages exchange across this barrier is restricted to the smallest molecules
(286Da) and the diffusional restraint is progressively removed as the brain
develops. By postnatal day P20, molecules the size of plasma proteins (70 kDa)
diffuse freely. Transcriptomic analysis of junctional proteins present in the
cerebrospinal fluid-brain interface showed expression of adherens junctional
proteins, actins, cadherins and catenins changing in a development manner
consistent with the observed changes in the permeability studies. Gap junction
proteins were only identified in the adult as was claudin-11.
Immunohistochemistry was used to localize at the cellular level some of the
adherens junctional proteins of genes identified from transcriptomic analysis.
N-cadherin, ? - and ?-catenin immunoreactivity was detected outlining the inner
CSF-brain interface from E16; most of these markers were not present in the adult
ependyma. Claudin-5 was present in the apical-most part of radial glial cells and
in endothelial cells in embryos, but only in endothelial cells including plexus
endothelial cells in adults. Claudin-11 was only immunopositive in the adult,
consistent with results obtained from transcriptomic analysis. These results
provide information about physiological, molecular and morphological-related
permeability changes occurring at the inner cerebrospinal fluid-brain barrier
during brain development.