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2014 ; 64
(3
): 541-50
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HV1 acts as a sodium sensor and promotes superoxide production in medullary thick
ascending limb of Dahl salt-sensitive rats
#MMPMID24935944
Jin C
; Sun J
; Stilphen CA
; Smith SM
; Ocasio H
; Bermingham B
; Darji S
; Guha A
; Patel R
; Geurts AM
; Jacob HJ
; Lambert NA
; O'Connor PM
Hypertension
2014[Sep]; 64
(3
): 541-50
PMID24935944
show ga
We previously characterized a H(+) transport pathway in medullary thick ascending
limb nephron segments that when activated stimulated the production of superoxide
by nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase. Importantly, the activity
of this pathway was greater in Dahl salt-sensitive rats than salt-resistant
(SS.13(BN)) rats, and superoxide production was enhanced in low Na(+) media. The
goal of this study was to determine the molecular identity of this pathway and
its relationship to Na(+). We hypothesized that the voltage-gated proton channel,
HV1, was the source of superoxide-stimulating H(+) currents. To test this
hypothesis, we developed HV1(-/-) null mutant rats on the Dahl salt-sensitive rat
genetic background using zinc-finger nuclease gene targeting. HV1 could be
detected in medullary thick limb from wild-type rats. Intracellular acidification
using an NH4Cl prepulse in 0 sodium/BaCl2 containing media resulted in superoxide
production in thick limb from wild-type but not HV1(-/-) rats (P<0.05) and more
rapid recovery of intracellular pH in wild-type rats (?pHI 0.005 versus 0.002
U/s, P=0.046, respectively). Superoxide production was enhanced by low
intracellular sodium (<10 mmol/L) in both thick limb and peritoneal macrophages
only when HV1 was present. When fed a high-salt diet, blood pressure, outer
medullary renal injury (tubular casts), and oxidative stress (4-hydroxynonenal
staining) were significantly reduced in HV1(-/-) rats compared with wild-type
Dahl salt-sensitive rats. We conclude that HV1 is expressed in medullary thick
ascending limb and promotes superoxide production in this segment when
intracellular Na(+) is low. HV1 contributes to the development of hypertension
and renal disease in Dahl salt-sensitive rats.