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10.1073/pnas.1408907112 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1073/pnas.1408907112 C4311847!4311847!25561529     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Proc+Natl+Acad+Sci+U+S+A 2015 ; 112 (3): 679-84 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=25561529|t=2015. Crowd science user contribution patterns and their implications |pdf=|usr=}}{{25561529}} gab.com Text Crowd science user contribution patterns and their implications JO: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25561529 #FOAvip Involving the public in research may provide considerable benefits for the progress of science. However, the sustainability of ?crowd science? approaches depends on the degree to which members of the public are interested and provide continued labor inputs. We describe and compare contribution patterns in multiple projects using a range of measures. We show that effort contributions can be significant in magnitude and speed, but we also identify several challenges. In addition, we explore some of the underlying dynamics and mechanisms. As such, we provide quantitative evidence that is useful for scientists who consider adopting crowd science approaches and for scholars studying crowd-based knowledge production. Our results also inform current policy discussions regarding the organization of scientific research. Twit Text FOAVip Crowd science user contribution patterns and their implications ????Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25561529 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25561529 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|25561529}}</ref> Crowd science user contribution patterns and their implications #MMPMID25561529 Sauermann H; Franzoni C Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2015[Jan]; 112 (3): 679-84 PMID25561529show ga Involving the public in research may provide considerable benefits for the progress of science. However, the sustainability of ?crowd science? approaches depends on the degree to which members of the public are interested and provide continued labor inputs. We describe and compare contribution patterns in multiple projects using a range of measures. We show that effort contributions can be significant in magnitude and speed, but we also identify several challenges. In addition, we explore some of the underlying dynamics and mechanisms. As such, we provide quantitative evidence that is useful for scientists who consider adopting crowd science approaches and for scholars studying crowd-based knowledge production. Our results also inform current policy discussions regarding the organization of scientific research. äCrowd science user contribution patterns and their implications (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing