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2015 ; 9
(1
): 488-95
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Intrinsically radioactive 64Cu CuInS/ZnS quantum dots for PET and optical
imaging: improved radiochemical stability and controllable Cerenkov luminescence
#MMPMID25549258
Guo W
; Sun X
; Jacobson O
; Yan X
; Min K
; Srivatsan A
; Niu G
; Kiesewetter DO
; Chang J
; Chen X
ACS Nano
2015[Jan]; 9
(1
): 488-95
PMID25549258
show ga
Functionalized quantum dots (QDs) have been widely explored for multimodality
bioimaging and proven to be versatile agents. Attaching positron-emitting
radioisotopes onto QDs not only endows their positron emission tomography (PET)
functionality, but also results in self-illuminating QDs, with no need for an
external light source, by Cerenkov resonance energy transfer (CRET). Traditional
chelation methods have been used to incorporate the radionuclide, but these
methods are compromised by the potential for loss of radionuclide due to cleavage
of the linker between particle and chelator, decomplexation of the metal, and
possible altered pharmacokinetics of nanomaterials. Herein, we described a
straightforward synthesis of intrinsically radioactive [(64)Cu]CuInS/ZnS QDs by
directly incorporating (64)Cu into CuInS/ZnS nanostructure with (64)CuCl2 as
synthesis precursor. The [(64)Cu]CuInS/ZnS QDs demonstrated excellent
radiochemical stability with less than 3% free (64)Cu detected even after
exposure to serum containing EDTA (5 mM) for 24 h. PEGylation can be achieved in
situ during synthesis, and the PEGylated radioactive QDs showed high tumor uptake
(10.8% ID/g) in a U87MG mouse xenograft model. CRET efficiency was studied as a
function of concentration and (64)Cu radioactivity concentration. These
[(64)Cu]CuInS/ZnS QDs were successfully applied as an efficient
PET/self-illuminating luminescence in vivo imaging agents.