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2015 ; 35
(1
): 238-48
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PRMT4-mediated arginine methylation negatively regulates retinoblastoma tumor
suppressor protein and promotes E2F-1 dissociation
#MMPMID25348716
Kim KY
; Wang DH
; Campbell M
; Huerta SB
; Shevchenko B
; Izumiya C
; Izumiya Y
Mol Cell Biol
2015[Jan]; 35
(1
): 238-48
PMID25348716
show ga
The retinoblastoma protein (pRb/p105) tumor suppressor plays a pivotal role in
cell cycle regulation by blockage of the G1-to-S-phase transition. pRb tumor
suppressor activity is governed by a variety of posttranslational modifications,
most notably phosphorylation by cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk) complexes. Here we
report a novel regulation of pRb through protein arginine methyltransferase 4
(PRMT4)-mediated arginine methylation, which parallels phosphorylation. PRMT4
specifically methylates pRb at the pRb C-terminal domain (pRb C(term)) on
arginine (R) residues R775, R787, and R798 in vitro and R787 in vivo. Arginine
methylation is important for efficient pRb C(term) phosphorylation, as manifested
by the reduced phosphorylation of a methylation-impaired mutant, pRb (R3K). A
methylmimetic form of pRb, pRb (R3F), disrupts the formation of the E2F-1/DP1-pRb
complex in cells as well as in an isolated system. Finally, studies using a
Gal4-E2F-1 reporter system show that pRb (R3F) expression reduces the ability of
pRb to repress E2F-1 transcriptional activation, while pRb (R3K) expression
further represses E2F-1 transcriptional activation relative to that for cells
expressing wild-type pRb. Together, our results suggest that arginine methylation
negatively regulates the tumor suppressor function of pRb during cell cycle
control, in part by creating a better substrate for Cdk complex phosphorylation
and disrupting the interaction of pRb with E2F-1.