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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Br+J+Pharmacol
2014 ; 171
(23
): 5265-79
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Celastrol protects ischaemic myocardium through a heat shock response with
up-regulation of haeme oxygenase-1
#MMPMID25041185
Der Sarkissian S
; Cailhier JF
; Borie M
; Stevens LM
; Gaboury L
; Mansour S
; Hamet P
; Noiseux N
Br J Pharmacol
2014[Dec]; 171
(23
): 5265-79
PMID25041185
show ga
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Celastrol, a triterpene from plants, has been used in
traditional oriental medicine to treat various diseases. Here, we investigated
the cardioprotective effects of celastrol against ischaemia. EXPERIMENTAL
APPROACH: Protective pathways induced by celastrol were investigated in hypoxic
cultures of H9c2 rat cardiomyoblasts and in a rat model of myocardial infarction,
assessed with echocardiographic and histological analysis. KEY RESULTS: In H9c2
cells, celastrol triggered reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation within
minutes, induced nuclear translocation of the transcription factor heat shock
factor 1 (HSF1) resulting in a heat shock response (HSR) leading to increased
expression of heat shock proteins (HSPs). ROS scavenger N-acetylcysteine reduced
expression of HSP70 and HSP32 (haeme oxygenase-1, HO-1). Celastrol improved H9c2
survival under hypoxic stress, and functional analysis revealed HSF1 and HO-1 as
key effectors of the HSR, induced by celastrol, in promoting cytoprotection. In
the rat ischaemic myocardium, celastrol treatment improved cardiac function and
reduced adverse left ventricular remodelling at 14 days. Celastrol triggered
expression of cardioprotective HO-1 and inhibited fibrosis and infarct size. In
the peri-infarct area, celastrol reduced myofibroblast and macrophage
infiltration, while attenuating up-regulation of TGF-? and collagen genes.
CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Celastrol treatment induced an HSR through
activation of HSF1 with up-regulation of HO-1 as the key effector, promoting
cardiomyocyte survival, reduction of injury and adverse remodelling with
preservation of cardiac function. Celastrol may represent a novel potent
pharmacological cardioprotective agent mimicking ischaemic conditioning that
could have a valuable impact in the treatment of myocardial infarction.
|Animals
[MESH]
|Cardiotonic Agents/pharmacology/*therapeutic use
[MESH]