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10.1073/pnas.1416072111 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1073/pnas.1416072111 C4284604!4284604!25453065     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 229.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 229.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 229.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 229.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 229.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 229.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 263.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 263.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 263.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Proc+Natl+Acad+Sci+U+S+A 2014 ; 111 (52): 18460-5 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=25453065|t=2014. American mastodon extirpation in the Arctic and Subarctic predates human colonization and terminal Pleistocene climate change |pdf=|usr=}}{{25453065}} gab.com Text American mastodon extirpation in the Arctic and Subarctic predates human colonization and terminal Pleistocene climate change JO: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25453065 #FOAvip New radiocarbon (14C) dates on American mastodon (Mammut americanum) fossils in Alaska and Yukon suggest this species suffered local extirpation before terminal Pleistocene climate changes or human colonization. Mastodons occupied high latitudes during the Last Interglacial (?125,000?75,000 y ago) when forests were established. Ecological changes during the Wisconsinan glaciation (?75,000 y ago) led to habitat loss and population collapse. Thereafter, mastodons were limited to areas south of the continental ice sheets, where they ultimately died out ?10,000 14C years B.P. Extirpation of mastodons and some other megafaunal species in high latitudes was thus independent of their later extinction south of the ice. Rigorous pretreatment was crucial to removing contamination from fossils that originally yielded erroneously ?young? 14C dates. Twit Text FOAVip American mastodon extirpation in the Arctic and Subarctic predates human colonization and terminal Pleistocene climate change ????Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25453065 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25453065 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|25453065}}</ref> American mastodon extirpation in the Arctic and Subarctic predates human colonization and terminal Pleistocene climate change #MMPMID25453065 Zazula GD; MacPhee RDE; Metcalfe JZ; Reyes AV; Brock F; Druckenmiller PS; Groves P; Harington CR; Hodgins GWL; Kunz ML; Longstaffe FJ; Mann DH; McDonald HG; Nalawade-Chavan S; Southon JR Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2014[Dec]; 111 (52): 18460-5 PMID25453065show ga New radiocarbon (14C) dates on American mastodon (Mammut americanum) fossils in Alaska and Yukon suggest this species suffered local extirpation before terminal Pleistocene climate changes or human colonization. Mastodons occupied high latitudes during the Last Interglacial (?125,000?75,000 y ago) when forests were established. Ecological changes during the Wisconsinan glaciation (?75,000 y ago) led to habitat loss and population collapse. Thereafter, mastodons were limited to areas south of the continental ice sheets, where they ultimately died out ?10,000 14C years B.P. Extirpation of mastodons and some other megafaunal species in high latitudes was thus independent of their later extinction south of the ice. Rigorous pretreatment was crucial to removing contamination from fossils that originally yielded erroneously ?young? 14C dates. äAmerican mastodon extirpation in the Arctic and Subarctic predates hum(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing