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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Biol+Chem
2014 ; 289
(52
): 35953-68
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Activation of 3-phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 (PDK1) and serum- and
glucocorticoid-induced protein kinase 1 (SGK1) by short-chain sphingolipid
C4-ceramide rescues the trafficking defect of ?F508-cystic fibrosis transmembrane
conductance regulator (?F508-CFTR)
#MMPMID25384981
Caohuy H
; Yang Q
; Eudy Y
; Ha TA
; Xu AE
; Glover M
; Frizzell RA
; Jozwik C
; Pollard HB
J Biol Chem
2014[Dec]; 289
(52
): 35953-68
PMID25384981
show ga
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is due to a folding defect in the CF transmembrane
conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. The most common mutation, ?F508, prevents
CFTR from trafficking to the apical plasma membrane. Here we show that activation
of the PDK1/SGK1 signaling pathway with C4-ceramide (C4-CER), a non-toxic small
molecule, functionally corrects the trafficking defect in both cultured CF cells
and primary epithelial cell explants from CF patients. The mechanism of C4-CER
action involves a series of mutual autophosphorylation and phosphorylation events
between PDK1 and SGK1. Detailed mechanistic studies indicate that C4-CER
initially induces autophosphorylation of SGK1 at Ser(422). SGK1[Ser(P)(422)] and
C4-CER coincidently bind PDK1 and permit PDK1 to autophosphorylate at Ser(241).
Then PDK1[Ser(P)(241)] phosphorylates SGK1[Ser(P)(422)] at Thr(256) to generate
fully activated SGK1[Ser(422), Thr(P)(256)]. SGK1[Ser(P)(422),Thr(P)(256)]
phosphorylates and inactivates the E3 ubiquitin ligase Nedd4-2. ?F508-CFTR is
thus free to traffic to the plasma membrane. Importantly, C4-CER-mediated
activation of both PDK1 and SGK1 is independent of the PI3K/Akt/mammalian target
of rapamycin signaling pathway. Physiologically, C4-CER significantly increases
maturation and stability of ?F508-CFTR (t½ ?10 h), enhances cAMP-activated
chloride secretion, and suppresses hypersecretion of interleukin-8 (IL-8). We
suggest that candidate drugs for CF directed against the PDK1/SGK1 signaling
pathway, such as C4-CER, provide a novel therapeutic strategy for a life-limiting
disorder that affects one child, on average, each day.