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10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.09.008 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.09.008 C4276720!4276720!25282308     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Drug+Alcohol+Depend 2014 ; 144 (ä): 186-92 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=25282308|t=2014. Factors Associated with Initiating Someone into Illicit Drug Injection |pdf=|usr=}}{{25282308}} gab.com Text Factors Associated with Initiating Someone into Illicit Drug Injection JO: Drug Alcohol Depend http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25282308 #FOAvip Aims: Most people who inject drugs (PWID) were first initiated into injection by a current PWID. Few studies have examined PWID who assist others into drug injection. Our goal is to describe the prevalence of and risk factors for initiating someone into injection in the last 12 months. Methods: We recruited a cross-sectional sample of PWID (N=605) in California from 2011 to 2013. We examined bivariate and multivariate risk factors for initiating someone into injection with a focus on behaviors that might encourage injection initiation such as injecting in front of non-PWID, describing how to inject to non-PWID, and willingness to initiate someone into drug injection. Results: Having initiated someone into injection was reported by 34% of PWID overall and 7% in the last 12 months. Forty-four PWID had assisted 431 people into injection in the past year. Factors independently associated with initiating someone into injection in the last 12 months were having injected any person in past month ? referred to as being a street doctor? -- (Adjusted Odds Ratio [AOR]=3.49; 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.72, 7.08), having described how to inject to non-injectors (2.76; 95% CI=1.28, 5.93), self-reported likelihood of initiating someone in the future (AOR=6.37; 95% CI=3.12, 13.01), and non-injection powder cocaine use in past month (AOR=4.40; 95% CI= 1.90, 10.19). Conclusion: Active PWID are important in facilitating the process of drug injection uptake. Interventions to reduce initiation should include efforts to change behaviors and intentions among PWID that are associated with injection uptake among others. Twit Text FOAVip Factors Associated with Initiating Someone into Illicit Drug Injection ????Drug Alcohol Depend http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25282308 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25282308 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|25282308}}</ref> Factors Associated with Initiating Someone into Illicit Drug Injection #MMPMID25282308 Bluthenthal RN; Wenger L; Chu D; Quinn B; Thing J; Kral AH Drug Alcohol Depend 2014[Nov]; 144 (ä): 186-92 PMID25282308show ga Aims: Most people who inject drugs (PWID) were first initiated into injection by a current PWID. Few studies have examined PWID who assist others into drug injection. Our goal is to describe the prevalence of and risk factors for initiating someone into injection in the last 12 months. Methods: We recruited a cross-sectional sample of PWID (N=605) in California from 2011 to 2013. We examined bivariate and multivariate risk factors for initiating someone into injection with a focus on behaviors that might encourage injection initiation such as injecting in front of non-PWID, describing how to inject to non-PWID, and willingness to initiate someone into drug injection. Results: Having initiated someone into injection was reported by 34% of PWID overall and 7% in the last 12 months. Forty-four PWID had assisted 431 people into injection in the past year. Factors independently associated with initiating someone into injection in the last 12 months were having injected any person in past month ? referred to as being a street doctor? -- (Adjusted Odds Ratio [AOR]=3.49; 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.72, 7.08), having described how to inject to non-injectors (2.76; 95% CI=1.28, 5.93), self-reported likelihood of initiating someone in the future (AOR=6.37; 95% CI=3.12, 13.01), and non-injection powder cocaine use in past month (AOR=4.40; 95% CI= 1.90, 10.19). Conclusion: Active PWID are important in facilitating the process of drug injection uptake. Interventions to reduce initiation should include efforts to change behaviors and intentions among PWID that are associated with injection uptake among others. äFactors Associated with Initiating Someone into Illicit Drug Injection(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing