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2014 ; 113
(6
): 526-32
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Multiple-trait genome-wide association study based on principal component
analysis for residual covariance matrix
#MMPMID24984606
Gao H
; Wu Y
; Zhang T
; Wu Y
; Jiang L
; Zhan J
; Li J
; Yang R
Heredity (Edinb)
2014[Dec]; 113
(6
): 526-32
PMID24984606
show ga
Given the drawbacks of implementing multivariate analysis for mapping multiple
traits in genome-wide association study (GWAS), principal component analysis
(PCA) has been widely used to generate independent 'super traits' from the
original multivariate phenotypic traits for the univariate analysis. However,
parameter estimates in this framework may not be the same as those from the joint
analysis of all traits, leading to spurious linkage results. In this paper, we
propose to perform the PCA for residual covariance matrix instead of the
phenotypical covariance matrix, based on which multiple traits are transformed to
a group of pseudo principal components. The PCA for residual covariance matrix
allows analyzing each pseudo principal component separately. In addition, all
parameter estimates are equivalent to those obtained from the joint multivariate
analysis under a linear transformation. However, a fast least absolute shrinkage
and selection operator (LASSO) for estimating the sparse oversaturated genetic
model greatly reduces the computational costs of this procedure. Extensive
simulations show statistical and computational efficiencies of the proposed
method. We illustrate this method in a GWAS for 20 slaughtering traits and meat
quality traits in beef cattle.