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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Cell+Biol
2014 ; 207
(6
): 717-33
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Opposing ISWI- and CHD-class chromatin remodeling activities orchestrate
heterochromatic DNA repair
#MMPMID25533843
Klement K
; Luijsterburg MS
; Pinder JB
; Cena CS
; Del Nero V
; Wintersinger CM
; Dellaire G
; van Attikum H
; Goodarzi AA
J Cell Biol
2014[Dec]; 207
(6
): 717-33
PMID25533843
show ga
Heterochromatin is a barrier to DNA repair that correlates strongly with elevated
somatic mutation in cancer. CHD class II nucleosome remodeling activity
(specifically CHD3.1) retained by KAP-1 increases heterochromatin compaction and
impedes DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair requiring Artemis. This obstruction
is alleviated by chromatin relaxation via ATM-dependent KAP-1S824 phosphorylation
(pKAP-1) and CHD3.1 dispersal from heterochromatic DSBs; however, how
heterochromatin compaction is actually adjusted after CHD3.1 dispersal is
unknown. In this paper, we demonstrate that Artemis-dependent DSB repair in
heterochromatin requires ISWI (imitation switch)-class ACF1-SNF2H nucleosome
remodeling. Compacted chromatin generated by CHD3.1 after DNA replication
necessitates ACF1-SNF2H-mediated relaxation for DSB repair. ACF1-SNF2H requires
RNF20 to bind heterochromatic DSBs, underlies RNF20-mediated chromatin
relaxation, and functions downstream of pKAP-1-mediated CHD3.1 dispersal to
enable DSB repair. CHD3.1 and ACF1-SNF2H display counteractive activities but
similar histone affinities (via the plant homeodomains of CHD3.1 and ACF1), which
we suggest necessitates a two-step dispersal and recruitment system regulating
these opposing chromatin remodeling activities during DSB repair.