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2014 ; 56
(2
): 246-260
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Mechanism of polyubiquitination by human anaphase-promoting complex: RING
repurposing for ubiquitin chain assembly
#MMPMID25306923
Brown NG
; Watson ER
; Weissmann F
; Jarvis MA
; VanderLinden R
; Grace CRR
; Frye JJ
; Qiao R
; Dube P
; Petzold G
; Cho SE
; Alsharif O
; Bao J
; Davidson IF
; Zheng JJ
; Nourse A
; Kurinov I
; Peters JM
; Stark H
; Schulman BA
Mol Cell
2014[Oct]; 56
(2
): 246-260
PMID25306923
show ga
Polyubiquitination by E2 and E3 enzymes is a predominant mechanism regulating
protein function. Some RING E3s, including anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome
(APC), catalyze polyubiquitination by sequential reactions with two different
E2s. An initiating E2 ligates ubiquitin to an E3-bound substrate. Another E2
grows a polyubiquitin chain on the ubiquitin-primed substrate through poorly
defined mechanisms. Here we show that human APC's RING domain is repurposed for
dual functions in polyubiquitination. The canonical RING surface activates an
initiating E2-ubiquitin intermediate for substrate modification. However, APC
engages and activates its specialized ubiquitin chain-elongating E2 UBE2S in ways
that differ from current paradigms. During chain assembly, a distinct APC11 RING
surface helps deliver a substrate-linked ubiquitin to accept another ubiquitin
from UBE2S. Our data define mechanisms of APC/UBE2S-mediated polyubiquitination,
reveal diverse functions of RING E3s and E2s, and provide a framework for
understanding distinctive RING E3 features specifying ubiquitin chain elongation.