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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 J+Biol+Chem 2014 ; 289 (51): 35237-45 Nephropedia Template TP
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Complexity of Danger: The Diverse Nature of Damage-associated Molecular Patterns* #MMPMID25391648
Schaefer L
J Biol Chem 2014[Dec]; 289 (51): 35237-45 PMID25391648show ga
In reply to internal or external danger stimuli, the body orchestrates an inflammatory response. The endogenous triggers of this process are the damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs). DAMPs represent a heterogeneous group of molecules that draw their origin either from inside the various compartments of the cell or from the extracellular space. Following interaction with pattern recognition receptors in cross-talk with various non-immune receptors, DAMPs determine the downstream signaling outcome of septic and aseptic inflammatory responses. In this review, the diverse nature, structural characteristics, and signaling pathways elicited by DAMPs will be critically evaluated.