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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Biochemistry
2014 ; 53
(49
): 7735-44
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Closure of the cytoplasmic gate formed by TM5 and TM11 during transport in the
oxalate/formate exchanger from Oxalobacter formigenes
#MMPMID25409483
Iyalomhe O
; Herrick DZ
; Cafiso DS
; Maloney PC
Biochemistry
2014[Dec]; 53
(49
): 7735-44
PMID25409483
show ga
OxlT, the oxalate/formate exchanger of Oxalobacter formigenes, is a member of the
major facilitator superfamily of transporters. In the present work, substrate
(oxalate) was found to enhance the reactivity of the cysteine mutant S336C on the
cytoplasmic end of helix 11 to methanethiosulfonate ethyl carboxylate. In
addition, S336C is found to spontaneously cross-link to S143C in TM5 in either
native or reconstituted membranes under conditions that support transport.
Continuous wave EPR measurements are consistent with this result and indicate
that positions 143 and 336 are in close proximity in the presence of substrate.
These two residues are localized within helix interacting GxxxG-like motifs
(G???LASG??? and S???DIFG???) at the cytoplasmic poles of TM5 and TM11. Pulse EPR
measurements were used to determine distances and distance distributions across
the cytoplasmic or periplasmic ends of OxlT and were compared with the
predictions of an inside-open homology model. The data indicate that a
significant population of transporter is in an outside-open configuration in the
presence of substrate; however, each end of the transporter exhibits significant
conformational heterogeneity, where both inside-open and outside-open
configurations are present. These data indicate that TM5 and TM11, which form
part of the transport pathway, transiently close during transport and that there
is a conformational equilibrium between inside-open and outside-open states of
OxlT in the presence of substrate.