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10.1152/ajpheart.00281.2014

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1152/ajpheart.00281.2014
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid25239805
      Am+J+Physiol+Heart+Circ+Physiol 2014 ; 307 (12 ): H1691-704
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  • Sirtuin 1 ablation in endothelial cells is associated with impaired angiogenesis and diastolic dysfunction #MMPMID25239805
  • Maizel J ; Xavier S ; Chen J ; Lin CH ; Vasko R ; Goligorsky MS
  • Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2014[Dec]; 307 (12 ): H1691-704 PMID25239805 show ga
  • Discordant myocardial growth and angiogenesis can explain left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy progressing toward heart failure with aging. Sirtuin 1 expression declines with age; therefore we explored the role played by angiogenesis and Sirtuin 1 in the development of cardiomyopathy. We compared the cardiac function of 10- to 15-wk-old (wo), 30-40 wo, and 61-70 wo endothelial Sirtuin 1-deleted (Sirt1(endo-/-)) mice and their corresponding knockout controls (Sirt1(Flox/Flox)). After 30-40 wk, Sirt1(endo-/-) animals exhibited diastolic dysfunction (DD), decreased mRNA expression of Serca2a in the LV, and decreased capillary density compared with control animals despite a similar VEGFa mRNA expression. However, LV fibrosis and hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)1? expression were not different. The creation of a transverse aortic constriction (TAC) provoked more severe DD and LV fibrosis in Sirt1(endo-/-) compared with control TAC animals. Although the VEGFa mRNA expression was not different and the protein expression of HIF1? was higher in the Sirt1(endo-/-) TAC animals, capillary density remained reduced. In cultured endothelial cells administration of Sirtuin 1 inhibitor decreased mRNA expression of VEGF receptors FLT 1 and FLK 1. Ex vivo capillary sprouting from aortic explants showed impaired angiogenic response to VEGF in the Sirt1(endo-/-) mice. In conclusion, the data demonstrate 1) a defect in angiogenesis preceding development of DD; 2) dispensability of endothelial Sirtuin 1 under unstressed conditions and during normal aging; and 3) impaired angiogenic adaptation and aggravated DD in Sirt1(endo-/-) mice challenged with LV overload.
  • |*Diastole [MESH]
  • |*Neovascularization, Physiologic [MESH]
  • |*Ventricular Function [MESH]
  • |Age Factors [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Cardiomegaly/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Coronary Vessels/growth & development/metabolism/physiology [MESH]
  • |Endothelium, Vascular/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Fibrosis/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Heart Ventricles/growth & development/metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor/genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases/genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Sirtuin 1/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]


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