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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Am+J+Physiol+Heart+Circ+Physiol
2014 ; 307
(12
): H1691-704
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Sirtuin 1 ablation in endothelial cells is associated with impaired angiogenesis
and diastolic dysfunction
#MMPMID25239805
Maizel J
; Xavier S
; Chen J
; Lin CH
; Vasko R
; Goligorsky MS
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol
2014[Dec]; 307
(12
): H1691-704
PMID25239805
show ga
Discordant myocardial growth and angiogenesis can explain left ventricular (LV)
hypertrophy progressing toward heart failure with aging. Sirtuin 1 expression
declines with age; therefore we explored the role played by angiogenesis and
Sirtuin 1 in the development of cardiomyopathy. We compared the cardiac function
of 10- to 15-wk-old (wo), 30-40 wo, and 61-70 wo endothelial Sirtuin 1-deleted
(Sirt1(endo-/-)) mice and their corresponding knockout controls
(Sirt1(Flox/Flox)). After 30-40 wk, Sirt1(endo-/-) animals exhibited diastolic
dysfunction (DD), decreased mRNA expression of Serca2a in the LV, and decreased
capillary density compared with control animals despite a similar VEGFa mRNA
expression. However, LV fibrosis and hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)1? expression
were not different. The creation of a transverse aortic constriction (TAC)
provoked more severe DD and LV fibrosis in Sirt1(endo-/-) compared with control
TAC animals. Although the VEGFa mRNA expression was not different and the protein
expression of HIF1? was higher in the Sirt1(endo-/-) TAC animals, capillary
density remained reduced. In cultured endothelial cells administration of Sirtuin
1 inhibitor decreased mRNA expression of VEGF receptors FLT 1 and FLK 1. Ex vivo
capillary sprouting from aortic explants showed impaired angiogenic response to
VEGF in the Sirt1(endo-/-) mice. In conclusion, the data demonstrate 1) a defect
in angiogenesis preceding development of DD; 2) dispensability of endothelial
Sirtuin 1 under unstressed conditions and during normal aging; and 3) impaired
angiogenic adaptation and aggravated DD in Sirt1(endo-/-) mice challenged with LV
overload.