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10.1152/ajprenal.00458.2014

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1152/ajprenal.00458.2014
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid25354942
      Am+J+Physiol+Renal+Physiol 2014 ; 307 (12 ): F1390-403
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  • Repression of let-7 by transforming growth factor-?1-induced Lin28 upregulates collagen expression in glomerular mesangial cells under diabetic conditions #MMPMID25354942
  • Park JT ; Kato M ; Lanting L ; Castro N ; Nam BY ; Wang M ; Kang SW ; Natarajan R
  • Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2014[Dec]; 307 (12 ): F1390-403 PMID25354942 show ga
  • Accumulation of mesangial extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins such as collagen type 1-?2 (Col1a2) and collagen type 4-?1 (Col4a1) is a key feature of diabetic nephropathy (DN). Transforming growth factor (TGF)-?1 plays important roles in ECM accumulation in DN, and evidence shows a mediatory role for microRNAs. In the present study, we found that microRNA let-7 family members (let-7b/c/d/g/i) were downregulated in TGF-?-treated mouse mesangial cells (MMCs) along with upregulation of Col1a2 and Col4a1. Ectopic expression of let-7b in TGF-?-treated MMCs attenuated Col1a2 and Col4a1 upregulation. Conversely, let-7b inhibitors increased Col1a2 and Col4a1 levels. Cotransfection of MMCs with mouse Col1a2 or Col4a1 3'-untranslated region luciferase constructs and let-7b inhibitors increased luciferase activity. However, constructs with let-7 target site mutations were unresponsive to TGF-?. TGF-?-induced 3'-untranslated region activity was attenuated by let-7b mimics, suggesting that Col1a2 and Col4a1 are direct targets of let-7b. In addition, Lin28b, a negative regulator of let-7 biogenesis, was upregulated in TGF-?-treated MMCs. Luciferase assays showed that the Lin28b promoter containing the Smad-binding element (SBE) responded to TGF-?, which was abolished in constructs without SBE. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assays showed TGF-?-induced enrichment of Smad2/3 at the Lin28b promoter, together suggesting that Lin28b is transcriptionally induced by TGF-? through SBE. Furthermore, let-7b levels were decreased, whereas Lin28b, Col1a2, and Col4a1 levels were increased, in glomeruli of diabetic mice compared with nondiabetic control mice, demonstrating the in vivo relevance of this Lin28/let-7/collagen axis. These results identify Lin28 as a new TGF-? target gene and suggest a novel role for the Lin28/let-7 pathway in controlling TGF-?-induced collagen accumulation in DN.
  • |3' Untranslated Regions [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Binding Sites [MESH]
  • |Cells, Cultured [MESH]
  • |Collagen Type I/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Collagen Type IV/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/chemically induced/genetics/*metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/genetics/*metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Diabetic Nephropathies/genetics/*metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Dose-Response Relationship, Drug [MESH]
  • |Down-Regulation [MESH]
  • |Fibrosis [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Mesangial Cells/*drug effects/metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred C57BL [MESH]
  • |MicroRNAs/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Mutation [MESH]
  • |RNA Interference [MESH]
  • |RNA-Binding Proteins/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Recombinant Proteins/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Smad2 Protein/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Smad3 Protein/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Streptozocin [MESH]
  • |Transcription, Genetic/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Transfection [MESH]
  • |Transforming Growth Factor beta1/*pharmacology [MESH]


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