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2014 ; 20
(12
): 3174-86
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Small-molecule RA-9 inhibits proteasome-associated DUBs and ovarian cancer in
vitro and in vivo via exacerbating unfolded protein responses
#MMPMID24727327
Coughlin K
; Anchoori R
; Iizuka Y
; Meints J
; MacNeill L
; Vogel RI
; Orlowski RZ
; Lee MK
; Roden RB
; Bazzaro M
Clin Cancer Res
2014[Jun]; 20
(12
): 3174-86
PMID24727327
show ga
PURPOSE: Ovarian cancer is the deadliest of the gynecologic malignancies.
Carcinogenic progression is accompanied by upregulation of ubiquitin-dependent
protein degradation machinery as a mechanism to compensate with elevated
endogenous proteotoxic stress. Recent studies support the notion that
deubiquitinating enzymes (DUB) are essential factors in proteolytic degradation
and that their aberrant activity is linked to cancer progression and
chemoresistance. Thus, DUBs are an attractive therapeutic target for ovarian
cancer. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: The potency and selectivity of RA-9 inhibitor for
proteasome-associated DUBs was determined in ovarian cancer cell lines and
primary cells. The anticancer activity of RA-9 and its mechanism of action were
evaluated in multiple cancer cell lines in vitro and in vivo in immunodeficient
mice bearing an intraperitoneal ES-2 xenograft model of human ovarian cancer.
RESULTS: Here, we report the characterization of RA-9 as a small-molecule
inhibitor of proteasome-associated DUBs. Treatment with RA-9 selectively induces
onset of apoptosis in ovarian cancer cell lines and primary cultures derived from
donors. Loss of cell viability following RA-9 exposure is associated with an
unfolded protein response as mechanism to compensate for unsustainable levels of
proteotoxic stress. In vivo treatment with RA-9 retards tumor growth, increases
overall survival, and was well tolerated by the host. CONCLUSIONS: Our
preclinical studies support further evaluation of RA-9 as an ovarian cancer
therapeutic.