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10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-14-0099

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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid25300859
      Cancer+Immunol+Res 2014 ; 2 (12 ): 1199-208
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  • STING contributes to antiglioma immunity via triggering type I IFN signals in the tumor microenvironment #MMPMID25300859
  • Ohkuri T ; Ghosh A ; Kosaka A ; Zhu J ; Ikeura M ; David M ; Watkins SC ; Sarkar SN ; Okada H
  • Cancer Immunol Res 2014[Dec]; 2 (12 ): 1199-208 PMID25300859 show ga
  • Although type I IFNs play critical roles in antiviral and antitumor activity, it remains to be elucidated how type I IFNs are produced in sterile conditions of the tumor microenvironment and directly affect tumor-infiltrating immune cells. Mouse de novo gliomas show increased expression of type I IFN messages, and in mice, CD11b(+) brain-infiltrating leukocytes (BIL) are the main source of type I IFNs that are induced partially in a STING (stimulator of IFN genes)-dependent manner. Consequently, glioma-bearing Sting(Gt) (/Gt) mice showed shorter survival and lower expression levels of Ifns compared with wild-type mice. Furthermore, BILs of Sting(Gt) (/Gt) mice showed increased CD11b(+) Gr-1(+) immature myeloid suppressor and CD25(+) Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells (Treg) and decreased IFN?-producing CD8(+) T cells. CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells that received direct type I IFN signals showed lesser degrees of regulatory activity and increased levels of antitumor activity, respectively. Finally, intratumoral administration of a STING agonist (cyclic diguanylate monophosphate; c-di-GMP) improved the survival of glioma-bearing mice associated with enhanced type I IFN signaling, Cxcl10 and Ccl5, and T-cell migration into the brain. In combination with subcutaneous OVA peptide vaccination, c-di-GMP increased OVA-specific cytotoxicity of BILs and prolonged their survival. These data demonstrate significant contributions of STING to antitumor immunity via enhancement of type I IFN signaling in the tumor microenvironment and suggest a potential use of STING agonists for the development of effective immunotherapy, such as the combination with antigen-specific vaccinations.
  • |*Signal Transduction/immunology [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |CD11b Antigen/metabolism [MESH]
  • |CD11c Antigen/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Cancer Vaccines/immunology [MESH]
  • |Cell Line, Tumor [MESH]
  • |Cyclic GMP/analogs & derivatives/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Disease Models, Animal [MESH]
  • |Gene Expression Profiling [MESH]
  • |Glioma/genetics/*immunology/*metabolism/mortality [MESH]
  • |Interferon Type I/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Membrane Proteins/agonists/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, Knockout [MESH]
  • |T-Lymphocyte Subsets/immunology/metabolism [MESH]


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