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10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.115.304591

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.115.304591
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C4258140!4258140!25287063
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid25287063      Circ+Res 2014 ; 115 (12): 997-1006
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  • Thymidine Phosphorylase Participates in Platelet Signaling and Promotes Thrombosis #MMPMID25287063
  • Li W; Gigante A; Perez-Perez MJ; Yue H; Hirano M; McIntyre T; Silverstein RL
  • Circ Res 2014[Dec]; 115 (12): 997-1006 PMID25287063show ga
  • Rationale: Platelets contain abundant thymidine phosphorylase (TYMP), which is highly expressed in diseases with high risk of thrombosis, such as atherosclerosis and type II diabetes. Objective: Test the hypothesis that TYMP participates in platelet signaling and promotes thrombosis. Methods and Results: By using a ferric chloride (FeCl3) induced carotid artery injury thrombosis model, we found time to blood flow cessation was significantly prolonged in Tymp?/? and Tymp+/? mice compared to wild type (WT) mice. Bone marrow transplantation and platelet transfusion studies demonstrated that platelet TYMP was responsible for the antithrombotic phenomenon in the TYMP deficient mice. Collagen-, collagen-related peptide (CRP)-, adenosine diphosphate-and/or thrombin-induced platelet aggregation were significantly attenuated in Tymp+/? and Tymp?/? platelets, and in WT or human platelets pretreated with TYMP inhibitor KIN59. Tymp deficiency also significantly decreased agonist-induced P-select in expression. TYMP contains an N-terminal SH3 domain binding proline-rich motif and forms a complex with the tyrosine kinases Lyn, Fyn and Yes in platelets. TYMP-associated Lyn was inactive in resting platelets, and TYMP trapped and diminished active Lyn after collagen stimulation. Tymp/Lyn double haploinsufficiency diminished the antithrombotic phenotype of Tymp+/? mice. TYMP deletion or inhibition of TYMP with KIN59 dramatically increased PECAM-1 tyrosine phosphorylation and diminished CRP or collagen induced AKT phosphorylation. In vivo administration of KIN59 significantly inhibited FeCl3 induced carotid artery thrombosis without affecting hemostasis. Conclusion: TYMP participates in multiple platelet signaling pathways and regulates platelet activation and thrombosis. Targeting TYMP might be a novel anti-platelet and anti-thrombosis therapy.
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