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10.1016/j.psc.2014.08.010 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.psc.2014.08.010 C4255725!4255725!25455064     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Psychiatr+Clin+North+Am 2014 ; 37 (4): 535-46 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=25455064|t=2014. The role of stress and fear on the development of psychopathology |pdf=|usr=}}{{25455064}} gab.com Text The role of stress and fear on the development of psychopathology JO: Psychiatr Clin North Am http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25455064 #FOAvip The most common pathological manifestation of fear is posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Developing PTSD is closely related with predisposing factors such as genes and early traumatic experiences. In PTSD, enhanced fear learning and poor extinction are common. Fear is manifested through autonomic responses and persistent memories of the traumatic event. These manifestations are related to stress responses modulated by the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. The current review evaluates the role of fear and stress in the course of PTSD. Findings on fear learning and extinction are presented in order to guide future treatments for patients with PTSD. Twit Text FOAVip The role of stress and fear on the development of psychopathology ????Psychiatr Clin North Am http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25455064 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25455064 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|25455064}}</ref> The role of stress and fear on the development of psychopathology #MMPMID25455064 Gonzalez P; Martinez KG Psychiatr Clin North Am 2014[Dec]; 37 (4): 535-46 PMID25455064show ga The most common pathological manifestation of fear is posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Developing PTSD is closely related with predisposing factors such as genes and early traumatic experiences. In PTSD, enhanced fear learning and poor extinction are common. Fear is manifested through autonomic responses and persistent memories of the traumatic event. These manifestations are related to stress responses modulated by the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. The current review evaluates the role of fear and stress in the course of PTSD. Findings on fear learning and extinction are presented in order to guide future treatments for patients with PTSD. äThe role of stress and fear on the development of psychopathology (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing