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2014 ; 38
(11
): 1848-59
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Pathways from childhood abuse to prospective revictimization: depression, sex to
reduce negative affect, and forecasted sexual behavior
#MMPMID25455965
Miron LR
; Orcutt HK
Child Abuse Negl
2014[Nov]; 38
(11
): 1848-59
PMID25455965
show ga
Research suggests that adverse events in childhood, such as childhood physical,
sexual, and emotional abuse, confer risk for later sexual assault. Psychological
distress, coping strategies, and sexual behavior may help explain the path from
childhood abuse to revictimization. The present study explored how the use of sex
to regulate negative affect (SRNA) operates independently, and in combination
with other psychosocial factors to increase college women's (N=541) risk of
experiencing prospective adult sexual assault (ASA). Sequential multiple mediator
models in Mplus were used to assess the effect of three different forms of
childhood abuse on prospective ASA, both independently and while controlling for
other forms of childhood abuse. The indirect effect of adolescent sexual assault
(AdolSA), depressive symptoms, SRNA, and participants' response to a sex-related
vignette was tested using bias-corrected bootstrapping. In the full path model,
childhood emotional abuse and AdolSA predicted ASA, while childhood physical and
sexual abuse were directly associated with AdolSA, but not ASA. Additionally,
depressive symptoms and participants' estimate of their likely behavior in a
sex-related vignette directly predicted prospective ASA. Results using
bootstrapping revealed that a history of childhood abuse predicted prospective
ASA via diverse direct and indirect paths, as well as through a similar multiple
mediator path. Overall, findings suggest that a combination of affective, coping,
and sexual expectancy factors contribute to risk for revictimization in adult
survivors of childhood abuse. Future research directions and targets for
risk-reduction programming are discussed.