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2014 ; 102 Pt 2
(0 2
): 393-406
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Optical Coherence Tomography angiography reveals laminar microvascular
hemodynamics in the rat somatosensory cortex during activation
#MMPMID25111471
Srinivasan VJ
; Radhakrishnan H
Neuroimage
2014[Nov]; 102 Pt 2
(0 2
): 393-406
PMID25111471
show ga
The BOLD (blood-oxygen-level dependent) fMRI (functional Magnetic Resonance
Imaging) signal is shaped, in part, by changes in red blood cell (RBC) content
and flow across vascular compartments over time. These complex dynamics have been
challenging to characterize directly due to a lack of appropriate imaging
modalities. In this study, making use of infrared light scattering from RBCs,
depth-resolved Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) angiography was applied to
image laminar functional hyperemia in the rat somatosensory cortex. After
defining and validating depth-specific metrics for changes in RBC content and
speed, laminar hemodynamic responses in microvasculature up to cortical depths of
>1mm were measured during a forepaw stimulus. The results provide a comprehensive
picture of when and where changes in RBC content and speed occur during and
immediately following cortical activation. In summary, the earliest and largest
microvascular RBC content changes occurred in the middle cortical layers, while
post-stimulus undershoots were most prominent superficially. These laminar
variations in positive and negative responses paralleled known distributions of
excitatory and inhibitory synapses, suggesting neuronal underpinnings.
Additionally, the RBC speed response consistently returned to baseline more
promptly than RBC content after the stimulus across cortical layers, supporting a
"flow-volume mismatch" of hemodynamic origin.