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10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-14-2043

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-14-2043
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid25304264
      Cancer+Res 2014 ; 74 (23 ): 7069-78
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  • Chemotherapeutic agents subvert tumor immunity by generating agonists of platelet-activating factor #MMPMID25304264
  • Sahu RP ; Ocana JA ; Harrison KA ; Ferracini M ; Touloukian CE ; Al-Hassani M ; Sun L ; Loesch M ; Murphy RC ; Althouse SK ; Perkins SM ; Speicher PJ ; Tyler DS ; Konger RL ; Travers JB
  • Cancer Res 2014[Dec]; 74 (23 ): 7069-78 PMID25304264 show ga
  • Oxidative stress suppresses host immunity by generating oxidized lipid agonists of the platelet-activating factor receptor (PAF-R). Because many classical chemotherapeutic drugs induce reactive oxygen species (ROS), we investigated whether these drugs might subvert host immunity by activating PAF-R. Here, we show that PAF-R agonists are produced in melanoma cells by chemotherapy that is administered in vitro, in vivo, or in human subjects. Structural characterization of the PAF-R agonists induced revealed multiple oxidized glycerophosphocholines that are generated nonenzymatically. In a murine model of melanoma, chemotherapeutic administration could augment tumor growth by a PAF-R-dependent process that could be blocked by treatment with antioxidants or COX-2 inhibitors or by depletion of regulatory T cells. Our findings reveal how PAF-R agonists induced by chemotherapy treatment can promote treatment failure. Furthermore, they offer new insights into how to improve the efficacy of chemotherapy by blocking its heretofore unknown impact on PAF-R activation.
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Antineoplastic Agents/*immunology/*pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Antioxidants/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Cell Line, Tumor [MESH]
  • |Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors/immunology/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |Glycerylphosphorylcholine/immunology/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Melanoma, Experimental/*drug therapy/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred C57BL [MESH]
  • |Oxidative Stress/drug effects/immunology [MESH]
  • |Platelet Activating Factor/*agonists/immunology/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins/immunology/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Reactive Oxygen Species/immunology/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled/immunology/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction/drug effects/immunology [MESH]


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