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2014 ; 74
(23
): 7069-78
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Chemotherapeutic agents subvert tumor immunity by generating agonists of
platelet-activating factor
#MMPMID25304264
Sahu RP
; Ocana JA
; Harrison KA
; Ferracini M
; Touloukian CE
; Al-Hassani M
; Sun L
; Loesch M
; Murphy RC
; Althouse SK
; Perkins SM
; Speicher PJ
; Tyler DS
; Konger RL
; Travers JB
Cancer Res
2014[Dec]; 74
(23
): 7069-78
PMID25304264
show ga
Oxidative stress suppresses host immunity by generating oxidized lipid agonists
of the platelet-activating factor receptor (PAF-R). Because many classical
chemotherapeutic drugs induce reactive oxygen species (ROS), we investigated
whether these drugs might subvert host immunity by activating PAF-R. Here, we
show that PAF-R agonists are produced in melanoma cells by chemotherapy that is
administered in vitro, in vivo, or in human subjects. Structural characterization
of the PAF-R agonists induced revealed multiple oxidized glycerophosphocholines
that are generated nonenzymatically. In a murine model of melanoma,
chemotherapeutic administration could augment tumor growth by a PAF-R-dependent
process that could be blocked by treatment with antioxidants or COX-2 inhibitors
or by depletion of regulatory T cells. Our findings reveal how PAF-R agonists
induced by chemotherapy treatment can promote treatment failure. Furthermore,
they offer new insights into how to improve the efficacy of chemotherapy by
blocking its heretofore unknown impact on PAF-R activation.