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10.1152/ajprenal.00283.2014

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1152/ajprenal.00283.2014
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid24990891
      Am+J+Physiol+Renal+Physiol 2014 ; 307 (5 ): F533-8
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  • Mechanism of impaired afferent arteriole myogenic response in Dahl salt-sensitive rats: role of 20-HETE #MMPMID24990891
  • Ren Y ; D'Ambrosio MA ; Garvin JL ; Peterson EL ; Carretero OA
  • Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2014[Sep]; 307 (5 ): F533-8 PMID24990891 show ga
  • The afferent arteriole (Af-Art) controls glomerular capillary pressure, an important determinant of glomerular injury. Af-Art myogenic response is mediated by ATP, and ATP signaling is in turn mediated by 20-HETE. Dahl salt-sensitive rats (Dahl SS) have decreased renal 20-HETE production. We hypothesized that Dahl SS have an impaired myogenic response and constrictor response to ATP, due to decreased 20-HETE. Af-Arts from Dahl SS or Dahl salt-resistant rats (Dahl SR) were microdissected and perfused. When myogenic response was induced by increasing Af-Art perfusion pressure from 60 to 140 mmHg, luminal Af-Art diameter decreased in Dahl SR but not in Dahl SS (-3.1 ± 0.8 vs. 0.5 ± 0.8 ?m, P < 0.01). The 20-HETE antagonist 20-HEDE (10(-6) M) blocked the myogenic response in Dahl SR but had no effect in Dahl SS. Addition of a subconstrictor concentration of 20-HETE (but not a subconstrictor concentration of norepinephrine) restored the myogenic response in Dahl SS. We then perfused Af-Arts at 60 mmHg and tested the effects of the ATP analog ?,?-methylene-ATP (10(-6) M). Maximum ATP-induced constriction was attenuated in Dahl SS compared with Dahl SR (1.5 ± 0.5 vs. 7.4 ± 0.8 ?m, P < 0.001). 20-HEDE attenuated ATP-induced Af-Art constriction in Dahl SR but not in Dahl SS, and consequently, ATP-induced constriction was no longer different between strains. In conclusion, Dahl SS have an impaired myogenic response and ATP-induced Af-Art constriction due to a decrease in Af-Art 20-HETE. The impaired myogenic responses may contribute to the nephrosclerosis that develops in Dahl SS.
  • |Adenosine Triphosphate/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Afferent Pathways/*physiopathology [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Arterioles/drug effects/*physiopathology [MESH]
  • |Disease Models, Animal [MESH]
  • |Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids/pharmacology/*physiology [MESH]
  • |Hypertension/*physiopathology [MESH]
  • |Kidney/blood supply/*physiopathology [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Microvessels/drug effects/physiopathology [MESH]
  • |Muscle Development/drug effects/*physiology [MESH]
  • |Norepinephrine/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Rats [MESH]
  • |Rats, Inbred Dahl [MESH]
  • |Rats, Sprague-Dawley [MESH]


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