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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Biol+Chem
2014 ; 289
(48
): 33355-63
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Novel peptide for attenuation of hyperoxia-induced disruption of lung endothelial
barrier and pulmonary edema via modulating peroxynitrite formation
#MMPMID25315770
Kondrikov D
; Gross C
; Black SM
; Su Y
J Biol Chem
2014[Nov]; 289
(48
): 33355-63
PMID25315770
show ga
Pulmonary damages of oxygen toxicity include vascular leakage and pulmonary
edema. We have previously reported that hyperoxia increases the formation of NO
and peroxynitrite in lung endothelial cells via increased interaction of
endothelial nitric oxide (eNOS) with ?-actin. A peptide (P326TAT) with amino acid
sequence corresponding to the actin binding region of eNOS residues 326-333 has
been shown to reduce the hyperoxia-induced formation of NO and peroxynitrite in
lung endothelial cells. In the present study, we found that exposure of pulmonary
artery endothelial cells to hyperoxia (95% oxygen and 5% CO2) for 48 h resulted
in disruption of monolayer barrier integrity in two phases, and apoptosis
occurred in the second phase. NOS inhibitor N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester
attenuated the endothelial barrier disruption in both phases. Peroxynitrite
scavenger uric acid did not affect the first phase but ameliorated the second
phase of endothelial barrier disruption and apoptosis. P326TAT inhibited
hyperoxia-induced disruption of monolayer barrier integrity in two phases and
apoptosis in the second phase. More importantly, injection of P326TAT attenuated
vascular leakage, pulmonary edema, and endothelial apoptosis in the lungs of mice
exposed to hyperoxia. P326TAT also significantly reduced the increase in
eNOS-?-actin association and protein tyrosine nitration. Together, these results
indicate that peptide P326TAT ameliorates barrier dysfunction of hyperoxic lung
endothelial monolayer and attenuates eNOS-?-actin association, peroxynitrite
formation, endothelial apoptosis, and pulmonary edema in lungs of hyperoxic mice.
P326TAT can be a novel therapeutic agent to treat or prevent acute lung injury in
oxygen toxicity.