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10.1038/labinvest.2014.126

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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid25365203      Lab+Invest 2014 ; 94 (12): 1312-25
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  • Exposure to cigarette smoke impacts myeloid-derived regulatory cell function and exacerbates airway hyper-responsiveness #MMPMID25365203
  • Wang Y; Jin TH; Farhana A; Freeman J; Estell K; Zmijewski J; Gaggar A; Thannickal VJ; Schwiebert LM; Steyn AJ; Deshane JS
  • Lab Invest 2014[Dec]; 94 (12): 1312-25 PMID25365203show ga
  • Cigarette smoking enhances oxidative stress and airway inflammation in asthma, the mechanisms of which are largely unknown. Myeloid-derived regulatory cells (MDRC) are free radical producing immature myeloid cells with immunoregulatory properties which have recently been demonstrated as critical regulators of allergic airway inflammation. NO (nitric oxide)-producing immunosuppressive MDRC suppress T cell proliferation and airway-hyper responsiveness (AHR), while the O2?? (superoxide)-producing MDRC are proinflammatory. We hypothesized that cigarette smoke (CS) exposure may impact MDRC function and contribute to exacerbations in asthma. Exposure of bone marrow (BM) derived NO-producing MDRC to CS reduced the production of NO and its metabolites and inhibited their potential to suppress T cell proliferation. Production of immunoregulatory cytokine IL-10 was significantly inhibited, while proinflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-1?, TNF-? and IL-33 were enhanced in CS exposed BMMDRC. Additionally, CS exposure increased NF-?B activation and induced BM-MDRC-mediated production of O2??, via NF-?B dependent pathway. Intratracheal transfer of smoke exposed MDRC producing proinflammatory cytokines increased NF-?B activation, reactive oxygen species and mucin production in vivo and exacerbated AHR in C57BL/6 mice, mice deficient in Type I IFNR and MyD88, both with reduced numbers of endogenous MDRC. Thus, CS exposure modulates MDRC function and contributes to asthma exacerbation and identifies MDRC as potential targets for asthma therapy.
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