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10.1038/labinvest.2014.126

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/labinvest.2014.126
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid25365203
      Lab+Invest 2014 ; 94 (12 ): 1312-25
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  • Exposure to cigarette smoke impacts myeloid-derived regulatory cell function and exacerbates airway hyper-responsiveness #MMPMID25365203
  • Wang Y ; Jin TH ; Farhana A ; Freeman J ; Estell K ; Zmijewski JW ; Gaggar A ; Thannickal VJ ; Schwiebert LM ; Steyn AJ ; Deshane JS
  • Lab Invest 2014[Dec]; 94 (12 ): 1312-25 PMID25365203 show ga
  • Cigarette smoking enhances oxidative stress and airway inflammation in asthma, the mechanisms of which are largely unknown. Myeloid-derived regulatory cells (MDRC) are free radical producing immature myeloid cells with immunoregulatory properties that have recently been demonstrated as critical regulators of allergic airway inflammation. NO (nitric oxide)-producing immunosuppressive MDRC suppress T-cell proliferation and airway-hyper responsiveness (AHR), while the O2(?-) (superoxide)-producing MDRC are proinflammatory. We hypothesized that cigarette smoke (CS) exposure may impact MDRC function and contribute to exacerbations in asthma. Exposure of bone marrow (BM)-derived NO-producing MDRC to CS reduced the production of NO and its metabolites and inhibited their potential to suppress T-cell proliferation. Production of immunoregulatory cytokine IL-10 was significantly inhibited, while proinflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-1?, TNF-? and IL-33 were enhanced in CS-exposed BM-MDRC. Additionally, CS exposure increased NF-?B activation and induced BM-MDRC-mediated production of O2(?-), via NF-?B-dependent pathway. Intratracheal transfer of smoke-exposed MDRC-producing proinflammatory cytokines increased NF-?B activation, reactive oxygen species and mucin production in vivo and exacerbated AHR in C57BL/6 mice, mice deficient in Type I IFNR and MyD88, both with reduced numbers of endogenous MDRC. Thus CS exposure modulates MDRC function and contributes to asthma exacerbation and identifies MDRC as potential targets for asthma therapy.
  • |Adoptive Transfer [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Bone Marrow Cells/physiology [MESH]
  • |Bronchial Hyperreactivity/*etiology [MESH]
  • |Cells, Cultured [MESH]
  • |Interleukin-33 [MESH]
  • |Interleukins/biosynthesis [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred C57BL [MESH]
  • |Myeloid Cells/*physiology [MESH]
  • |NF-kappa B/physiology [MESH]
  • |Nicotiana/*adverse effects [MESH]
  • |Nitric Oxide/biosynthesis [MESH]
  • |Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism [MESH]


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