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2014 ; 94
(12
): 1312-25
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Exposure to cigarette smoke impacts myeloid-derived regulatory cell function and
exacerbates airway hyper-responsiveness
#MMPMID25365203
Wang Y
; Jin TH
; Farhana A
; Freeman J
; Estell K
; Zmijewski JW
; Gaggar A
; Thannickal VJ
; Schwiebert LM
; Steyn AJ
; Deshane JS
Lab Invest
2014[Dec]; 94
(12
): 1312-25
PMID25365203
show ga
Cigarette smoking enhances oxidative stress and airway inflammation in asthma,
the mechanisms of which are largely unknown. Myeloid-derived regulatory cells
(MDRC) are free radical producing immature myeloid cells with immunoregulatory
properties that have recently been demonstrated as critical regulators of
allergic airway inflammation. NO (nitric oxide)-producing immunosuppressive MDRC
suppress T-cell proliferation and airway-hyper responsiveness (AHR), while the
O2(?-) (superoxide)-producing MDRC are proinflammatory. We hypothesized that
cigarette smoke (CS) exposure may impact MDRC function and contribute to
exacerbations in asthma. Exposure of bone marrow (BM)-derived NO-producing MDRC
to CS reduced the production of NO and its metabolites and inhibited their
potential to suppress T-cell proliferation. Production of immunoregulatory
cytokine IL-10 was significantly inhibited, while proinflammatory cytokines IL-6,
IL-1?, TNF-? and IL-33 were enhanced in CS-exposed BM-MDRC. Additionally, CS
exposure increased NF-?B activation and induced BM-MDRC-mediated production of
O2(?-), via NF-?B-dependent pathway. Intratracheal transfer of smoke-exposed
MDRC-producing proinflammatory cytokines increased NF-?B activation, reactive
oxygen species and mucin production in vivo and exacerbated AHR in C57BL/6 mice,
mice deficient in Type I IFNR and MyD88, both with reduced numbers of endogenous
MDRC. Thus CS exposure modulates MDRC function and contributes to asthma
exacerbation and identifies MDRC as potential targets for asthma therapy.