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2014 ; 16
(12
): 874-9
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gab.com Text
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Safe and effective dosing of basal-bolus insulin in patients receiving high-dose
steroids for hyper-cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and dexamethasone
chemotherapy
#MMPMID25321387
Brady V
; Thosani S
; Zhou S
; Bassett R
; Busaidy NL
; Lavis V
Diabetes Technol Ther
2014[Dec]; 16
(12
): 874-9
PMID25321387
show ga
BACKGROUND: Hyperglycemia occurs in cancer patients receiving high-dose steroids
with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and dexamethasone (hyper-CVAD)
protocol. The purpose of our study was to determine insulin requirements in
patients with hyperglycemia on hyper-CVAD therapy using a systematic algorithm.
SUBJECTS AND METHODS: We did a retrospective chart review of 23 leukemia
inpatients with hyperglycemia (two glucose values >250?mg/dL) on hyper-CVAD
chemotherapy managed by the Endocrine Diabetes Inpatient Team algorithm. We
reviewed demographic and glycemic data, insulin dosages, and use of oral
hypoglycemic agents. Using our algorithm, the dose of insulin for each patient
was titrated daily and with each subsequent cycle of hyper-CVAD. RESULTS:
Ninety-one percent of patients had known diabetes. The median body mass index was
32.5 (range, 21.6-40.9) kg/mē, and median age was 61 (range, 40-80) years. The
overall trend in glucose values across cycles showed a statistically significant
decrease with each subsequent cycle of hyper-CVAD. Hyperglycemia accounted for
81% of glucose measurements in the first cycle and 60% of glucose values in the
last cycle. Patients received 1-1.3 units/kg of insulin per cycle, and insulin
requirements were similar across cycles. The distribution of basal versus bolus
insulin for each cycle was 63-77% prandial and 23-37% basal. Nine of the 23
patients had at least one glucose value <70?mg/dL, which accounted for 1.3% of
all recorded glucose values. None of the patients had severe hypoglycemia.
CONCLUSIONS: Multiple-dose insulin therapy initiated at 1-1.2 units/kg/day,
distributed as 25% basal and 75% prandial, reduced hyperglycemia in patients who
were receiving high-dose dexamethasone as part of hyper-CVAD.
|Adult
[MESH]
|Aged
[MESH]
|Aged, 80 and over
[MESH]
|Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/*adverse effects/therapeutic use
[MESH]
|Body Mass Index
[MESH]
|Cancer Care Facilities
[MESH]
|Cohort Studies
[MESH]
|Cyclophosphamide/adverse effects/therapeutic use
[MESH]
|Dexamethasone/*administration & dosage/adverse effects/therapeutic use
[MESH]
|Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications
[MESH]
|Doxorubicin/adverse effects/therapeutic use
[MESH]