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2014 ; 25
(5
): 543-50
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gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
IFIT1: A dual sensor and effector molecule that detects non-2 -O methylated viral
RNA and inhibits its translation
#MMPMID24909568
Diamond MS
Cytokine Growth Factor Rev
2014[Oct]; 25
(5
): 543-50
PMID24909568
show ga
Our understanding of the antiviral actions of IFIT1, one of the most strongly
induced interferon stimulated genes (ISGs), has advanced remarkably within the
last few years. This review focuses on the recent cellular, biochemical, and
structural discoveries that have provided new insight as to how IFIT1 functions
as both a sensor and effector molecule of the cellular innate immune system.
IFIT1 can detect viral RNA lacking 2'-O methylation on their cap structures or
displaying a 5'-triphosphate moiety and inhibit their translation or sequester
them from active replication. Because of these inhibitory actions, many viruses
have evolved unique mechanisms to evade IFIT1 to facilitate replication, spread
of infection, and disease pathogenesis.