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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Biochemistry
2014 ; 53
(44
): 6901-9
Nephropedia Template TP
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English Wikipedia
BlmB and TlmB provide resistance to the bleomycin family of antitumor antibiotics
by N-acetylating metal-free bleomycin, tallysomycin, phleomycin, and zorbamycin
#MMPMID25299801
Coughlin JM
; Rudolf JD
; Wendt-Pienkowski E
; Wang L
; Unsin C
; Galm U
; Yang D
; Tao M
; Shen B
Biochemistry
2014[Nov]; 53
(44
): 6901-9
PMID25299801
show ga
The bleomycin (BLM) family of glycopeptide-derived antitumor antibiotics consists
of BLMs, tallysomycins (TLMs), phleomycins (PLMs), and zorbamycin (ZBM). The
self-resistant elements BlmB and TlmB, discovered from the BLM- and TLM-producing
organisms Streptomyces verticillus ATCC15003 and Streptoalloteichus hindustanus
E465-94 ATCC31158, respectively, are N-acetyltransferases that provide resistance
to the producers by disrupting the metal-binding domain of the antibiotics
required for activity. Although each member of the BLM family of antibiotics
possesses a conserved metal-binding domain, the structural differences between
each member, namely, the bithiazole moiety and C-terminal amine of BLMs, have
been suggested to instill substrate specificity within BlmB. Here we report that
BlmB and TlmB readily accept and acetylate BLMs, TLMs, PLMs, and ZBM in vitro but
only in the metal-free forms. Kinetic analysis of BlmB and TlmB reveals there is
no strong preference or rate enhancement for specific substrates, indicating that
the structural differences between each member of the BLM family play a
negligible role in substrate recognition, binding, or catalysis. Intriguingly,
the zbm gene cluster from Streptomyces flavoviridis ATCC21892 does not contain an
N-acetyltransferase, yet ZBM is readily acetylated by BlmB and TlmB. We
subsequently established that S. flavoviridis lacks the homologue of BlmB and
TlmB, and ZbmA, the ZBM-binding protein, alone is sufficient to provide ZBM
resistance. We further confirmed that BlmB can indeed confer resistance to ZBM in
vivo in S. flavoviridis, introduction of which into wild-type S. flavoviridis
further increases the level of resistance.