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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Biol+Chem
2014 ; 289
(45
): 30962-76
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The cytokine IL-6 reactivates breast stromal fibroblasts through transcription
factor STAT3-dependent up-regulation of the RNA-binding protein AUF1
#MMPMID25231991
Hendrayani SF
; Al-Khalaf HH
; Aboussekhra A
J Biol Chem
2014[Nov]; 289
(45
): 30962-76
PMID25231991
show ga
The development and spread of mammary carcinomas require synergetic interplay
between tumor cells and their microenvironment through paracrine secretions,
which are still not well defined. We have shown here that interleukin-6 (IL-6),
either recombinant or secreted from highly invasive breast cancer cells,
down-regulates the tumor suppressor proteins p16(INK4A), p21(WAF1), and p53 and
activates breast stromal fibroblasts in a paracrine manner. The formation of
myofibroblasts requires p16(INK4A) down-regulation and the activation of the
JAK2/STAT3 pathway. Indeed, the transcription factor STAT3 positively controls
the expression of the three major myofibroblast markers, SDF-1, ?-smooth muscle
actin (?-SMA), and TGF-?1, and mediates IL-6-related down-regulation of
p16(INK4A), p21(WAF1), and p53 as well as the activation of stromal fibroblasts.
Importantly, these effects were mediated through STAT3-dependent up-regulation of
the mRNA-binding protein AUF1, whose promoter contains three canonical STAT3
binding sites. AUF1 binds the SDF-1, ?-SMA, TGF-?1, and IL-6 mRNAs and reduces
their turnover. Consequently, specific AUF1 down-regulation inhibits
IL-6-dependent activation of breast stromal fibroblasts, whereas AUF1 ectopic
expression of p37(AUF1) activated these cells and enhanced their paracrine
induction of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in breast cancer cells, which
shows a non-cell-autonomous oncogenic function of AUF1. Together, these results
demonstrate a major role of IL-6 in activating breast stromal fibroblasts through
STAT3-dependent AUF1 induction.