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2014 ; 111
(43
): 15508-13
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TLR-dependent phagosome tubulation in dendritic cells promotes phagosome
cross-talk to optimize MHC-II antigen presentation
#MMPMID25313083
Mantegazza AR
; Zajac AL
; Twelvetrees A
; Holzbaur EL
; Amigorena S
; Marks MS
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
2014[Oct]; 111
(43
): 15508-13
PMID25313083
show ga
Dendritic cells (DCs) phagocytose large particles like bacteria at sites of
infection and progressively degrade them within maturing phagosomes. Phagosomes
in DCs are also signaling platforms for pattern recognition receptors, such as
Toll-like receptors (TLRs), and sites for assembly of cargo-derived peptides with
major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II) molecules. Although TLR
signaling from phagosomes stimulates presentation of phagocytosed antigens, the
mechanisms underlying this enhancement and the cell surface delivery of
MHC-II-peptide complexes from phagosomes are not known. We show that in DCs,
maturing phagosomes extend numerous long tubules several hours after
phagocytosis. Tubule formation requires an intact microtubule and actin
cytoskeleton and MyD88-dependent phagosomal TLR signaling, but not phagolysosome
formation or extensive proteolysis. In contrast to the tubules that emerge from
endolysosomes after uptake of soluble ligands and TLR stimulation, the late-onset
phagosomal tubules are not essential for delivery of phagosome-derived
MHC-II-peptide complexes to the plasma membrane. Rather, tubulation promotes
MHC-II presentation by enabling maximal cargo transfer among phagosomes that bear
a TLR signature. Our data show that phagosomal tubules in DCs are functionally
distinct from those that emerge from lysosomes and are unique adaptations of the
phagocytic machinery that facilitate cargo exchange and antigen presentation
among TLR-signaling phagosomes.
|Actins/metabolism
[MESH]
|Animals
[MESH]
|Antigen Presentation/*immunology
[MESH]
|Dendritic Cells/*immunology
[MESH]
|Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/*immunology
[MESH]