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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Am+J+Physiol+Heart+Circ+Physiol
2014 ; 307
(9
): H1307-16
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Promoting PGC-1?-driven mitochondrial biogenesis is detrimental in
pressure-overloaded mouse hearts
#MMPMID25172896
Karamanlidis G
; Garcia-Menendez L
; Kolwicz SC Jr
; Lee CF
; Tian R
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol
2014[Nov]; 307
(9
): H1307-16
PMID25172896
show ga
Mitochondrial dysfunction in animal models of heart failure is associated with
downregulation of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-? coactivator
(PGC)-1? pathway. To test whether PGC-1? is an appropriate therapeutic target for
increasing mitochondrial biogenesis and improving function in heart failure, we
used a transgenic (TG) mouse model of moderate overexpression of PGC-1? (?3-fold)
in the heart. TG mice had small increases in citrate synthase activity and
mitochondria size in the heart without alterations in myocardial energetics or
cardiac function at baseline. In vivo dobutamine stress increased fractional
shortening in wild-type mice, but this increase was attenuated in TG mice,
whereas ex vivo isolated perfused TG hearts demonstrated normal functional and
energetic response to high workload challenge. When subjected to pressure
overload by transverse aortic constriction (TAC), TG mice displayed a
significantly greater acute mortality for both male and female mice; however,
long-term survival up to 8 wk was similar between the two groups. TG mice also
showed a greater decrease in fractional shortening and a greater increase in left
ventricular chamber dimension in response to TAC. Mitochondrial gene expression
and citrate synthase activity were mildly increased in TG mice compared with
wild-type mice, and this difference was also maintained after TAC. Our data
suggest that a moderate level of PGC-1? overexpression in the heart compromises
acute survival and does not improve cardiac function during chronic pressure
overload in mice.