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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Biol+Chem
2014 ; 289
(44
): 30198-30204
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Massive thermal acceleration of the emergence of primordial chemistry, the
incidence of spontaneous mutation, and the evolution of enzymes
#MMPMID25210030
Wolfenden R
J Biol Chem
2014[Oct]; 289
(44
): 30198-30204
PMID25210030
show ga
Kelvin considered it unlikely that sufficient time had elapsed on the earth for
life to have reached its present level of complexity. In the warm surroundings in
which life first appeared, however, elevated temperatures would have reduced the
kinetic barriers to reaction. Recent experiments disclose the profound extent to
which very slow reactions are accelerated by elevated temperatures, collapsing
the time that would have been required for early events in primordial chemistry
before the advent of enzymes. If a primitive enzyme, like model catalysts and
most modern enzymes, accelerated a reaction by lowering its enthalpy of
activation, then the rate enhancement that it produced would have increased
automatically as the environment cooled, quite apart from any improvements in
catalytic activity that arose from mutation and natural selection. The chemical
events responsible for spontaneous mutation are also highly sensitive to
temperature, furnishing an independent mechanism for accelerating evolution.