Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 253.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 253.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\25271714
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Curr+Protoc+Mol+Biol
2014 ; 108
(ä): 16.30.1-16.30.11
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Overview of cell-free protein synthesis: historic landmarks, commercial systems,
and expanding applications
#MMPMID25271714
Chong S
Curr Protoc Mol Biol
2014[Oct]; 108
(ä): 16.30.1-16.30.11
PMID25271714
show ga
During the early days of molecular biology, cell-free protein synthesis played an
essential role in deciphering the genetic code and contributed to our
understanding of translation of protein from messenger RNA. Owing to several
decades of major and incremental improvements, modern cell-free systems have
achieved higher protein synthesis yields at lower production costs. Commercial
cell-free systems are now available from a variety of material sources, ranging
from "traditional" E. coli, rabbit reticulocyte lysate, and wheat germ extracts,
to recent insect and human cell extracts, to defined systems reconstituted from
purified recombinant components. Although each cell-free system has certain
advantages and disadvantages, the diversity of the cell-free systems allows in
vitro synthesis of a wide range of proteins for a variety of downstream
applications. In the post-genomic era, cell-free protein synthesis has rapidly
become the preferred approach for high-throughput functional and structural
studies of proteins and a versatile tool for in vitro protein evolution and
synthetic biology. This unit provides a brief history of cell-free protein
synthesis and describes key advances in modern cell-free systems, practical
differences between widely used commercial cell-free systems, and applications of
this important technology.