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10.1073/pnas.1416714111

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1073/pnas.1416714111
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid25294929
      Proc+Natl+Acad+Sci+U+S+A 2014 ; 111 (42 ): 15178-83
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  • Suppression of antigen-specific adaptive immunity by IL-37 via induction of tolerogenic dendritic cells #MMPMID25294929
  • Luo Y ; Cai X ; Liu S ; Wang S ; Nold-Petry CA ; Nold MF ; Bufler P ; Norris D ; Dinarello CA ; Fujita M
  • Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2014[Oct]; 111 (42 ): 15178-83 PMID25294929 show ga
  • IL-1 family member IL-37 limits innate inflammation in models of colitis and LPS-induced shock, but a role in adaptive immunity remains unknown. Here, we studied mice expressing human IL-37b isoform (IL-37tg) subjected to skin contact hypersensitivity (CHS) to dinitrofluorobenzene. CHS challenge to the hapten was significantly decreased in IL-37tg mice compared with wild-type (WT) mice (-61%; P < 0.001 at 48 h). Skin dendritic cells (DCs) were present and migrated to lymph nodes after antigen uptake in IL-37tg mice. When hapten-sensitized DCs were adoptively transferred to WT mice, antigen challenge was greatly impaired in mice receiving DCs from IL-37tg mice compared with those receiving DCs from WT mice (-60%; P < 0.01 at 48 h). In DCs isolated from IL-37tg mice, LPS-induced increase of MHC II and costimulatory molecule CD40 was reduced by 51 and 31%, respectively. In these DCs, release of IL-1?, IL-6, and IL-12 was reduced whereas IL-10 secretion increased (37%). Consistent with these findings, DCs from IL-37tg mice exhibited a lower ability to stimulate syngeneic and allogeneic naive T cells as well as antigen-specific T cells and displayed enhanced induction of T regulatory (Treg) cells (86%; P < 0.001) in vitro. Histological analysis of CHS skin in mice receiving hapten-sensitized DCs from IL-37tg mice revealed a marked reduction in CD8(+) T cells (-74%) but an increase in Treg cells (2.6-fold). Together, these findings reveal that DCs expressing IL-37 are tolerogenic, thereby impairing activation of effector T-cell responses and inducing Treg cells. IL-37 thus emerges as an inhibitor of adaptive immunity.
  • |*Adaptive Immunity [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/cytology [MESH]
  • |Cell Movement [MESH]
  • |Chemotaxis [MESH]
  • |Cytokines/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Dendritic Cells/*cytology [MESH]
  • |Dermatitis, Contact/immunology [MESH]
  • |Dinitrofluorobenzene/chemistry [MESH]
  • |Flow Cytometry [MESH]
  • |Haptens/chemistry [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Immunity, Innate [MESH]
  • |Interleukin-1/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred C57BL [MESH]
  • |Mice, Transgenic [MESH]
  • |Phagocytosis [MESH]
  • |Skin/metabolism [MESH]


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