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2014 ; 74
(19
): 5631-43
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Androgen receptor is the key transcriptional mediator of the tumor suppressor
SPOP in prostate cancer
#MMPMID25274033
Geng C
; Rajapakshe K
; Shah SS
; Shou J
; Eedunuri VK
; Foley C
; Fiskus W
; Rajendran M
; Chew SA
; Zimmermann M
; Bond R
; He B
; Coarfa C
; Mitsiades N
Cancer Res
2014[Oct]; 74
(19
): 5631-43
PMID25274033
show ga
Somatic missense mutations in the substrate-binding pocket of the E3 ubiquitin
ligase adaptor SPOP are present in up to 15% of human prostate adenocarcinomas,
but are rare in other malignancies, suggesting a prostate-specific mechanism of
action. SPOP promotes ubiquitination and degradation of several protein
substrates, including the androgen receptor (AR) coactivator SRC-3. However, the
relative contributions that SPOP substrates may make to the pathophysiology of
SPOP-mutant (mt) prostate adenocarcinomas are unknown. Using an unbiased
bioinformatics approach, we determined that the gene expression profile of
prostate adenocarcinoma cells engineered to express mt-SPOP overlaps greatly with
the gene signature of both SRC-3 and AR transcriptional output, with a stronger
similarity to AR than SRC-3. This finding suggests that in addition to its
SRC-3-mediated effects, SPOP also exerts SRC-3-independent effects that are
AR-mediated. Indeed, we found that wild-type (wt) but not prostate
adenocarcinoma-associated mutants of SPOP promoted AR ubiquitination and
degradation, acting directly through a SPOP-binding motif in the hinge region of
AR. In support of these results, tumor xenografts composed of prostate
adenocarcinoma cells expressing mt-SPOP exhibited higher AR protein levels and
grew faster than tumors composed of prostate adenocarcinoma cells expressing
wt-SPOP. Furthermore, genetic ablation of SPOP was sufficient to increase AR
protein levels in mouse prostate. Examination of public human prostate
adenocarcinoma datasets confirmed a strong link between transcriptomic profiles
of mt-SPOP and AR. Overall, our studies highlight the AR axis as the key
transcriptional output of SPOP in prostate adenocarcinoma and provide an
explanation for the prostate-specific tumor suppressor role of wt-SPOP.