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2014 ; 10
(7
): 1316-26
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A curated census of autophagy-modulating proteins and small molecules: candidate
targets for cancer therapy
#MMPMID24906121
Autophagy
2014[Jul]; 10
(7
): 1316-26
PMID24906121
show ga
Autophagy, a programmed process in which cell contents are delivered to lysosomes
for degradation, appears to have both tumor-suppressive and tumor-promoting
functions; both stimulation and inhibition of autophagy have been reported to
induce cancer cell death, and particular genes and proteins have been associated
both positively and negatively with autophagy. To provide a basis for incisive
analysis of those complexities and ambiguities and to guide development of new
autophagy-targeted treatments for cancer, we have compiled a comprehensive,
curated inventory of autophagy modulators by integrating information from
published siRNA screens, multiple pathway analysis algorithms, and extensive,
manually curated text-mining of the literature. The resulting inventory includes
739 proteins and 385 chemicals (including drugs, small molecules, and
metabolites). Because autophagy is still at an early stage of investigation, we
provide extensive analysis of our sources of information and their complex
relationships with each other. We conclude with a discussion of novel strategies
that could potentially be used to target autophagy for cancer therapy.