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Trim58 degrades dynein and regulates terminal erythropoiesis #MMPMID25241935
Dev Cell 2014[Sep]; 30 (6): 688-700 PMID25241935show ga
TRIM58 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase superfamily member implicated by genome wide association studies (GWAS) to regulate human erythrocyte traits. Here we show that Trim58 expression is induced during late erythropoiesis and that its depletion by shRNAs inhibits the maturation of late stage nucleated erythroblasts to anucleate reticulocytes. Imaging flow cytometry studies demonstrate that Trim58 regulates polarization and/or extrusion of erythroblast nuclei. In vitro, Trim58 directly binds and ubiquitinates the intermediate chain of the microtubule motor dynein. In cells, Trim58 stimulates proteasome-dependent degradation of the dynein holoprotein complex. During erythropoiesis, Trim58 expression, dynein loss and enucleation occur concomitantly and all are inhibited by Trim58 shRNAs. Dynein regulates nuclear positioning and microtubule organization, both of which undergo dramatic changes during erythroblast enucleation. Thus, we propose that Trim58 regulates this process by eliminating dynein. Our findings identify an erythroid-specific regulator of enucleation and elucidate a previously unrecognized mechanism for controlling dynein activity.