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10.4049/jimmunol.1401723

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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid25252961
      J+Immunol 2014 ; 193 (9 ): 4312-21
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  • Siglecs induce tolerance to cell surface antigens by BIM-dependent deletion of the antigen-reactive B cells #MMPMID25252961
  • Macauley MS ; Paulson JC
  • J Immunol 2014[Nov]; 193 (9 ): 4312-21 PMID25252961 show ga
  • Infusion of blood cells from a donor can induce humoral tolerance in a recipient and increase the probability of successful organ transplant, a clinical method defined as donor-specific transfusion (DST). Despite the clinical success of DST, the immunological mechanisms by which blood cells displaying a foreign Ag induce tolerance remain poorly understood. Based on recent findings showing that the B cell siglecs, CD22 and Siglec-G, can promote tolerance to Ags presented on the same surface as their ligands, we speculated that the B cell siglecs are key players in tolerance induced by DST. Using a variety of chemical and genetic approaches, we show that the B cell siglecs mediate tolerance to cell surface Ags by initiating an inhibitory signal that culminates in elimination of the Ag-reactive B cell. CD22 and Siglec-G are recruited to the immunological synapse by sialic acid ligands on the Ag-bearing cells, producing a tolerogenic signal involving Lyn and the proapoptotic factor BIM that promotes deletion of the B cell and failure of mice to develop Abs to the Ag upon subsequent challenge. We speculate that this tolerogenic mechanism is a contributing factor in DST and a mechanism of peripheral B cell tolerance to cell surface autoantigens.
  • |*Immune Tolerance [MESH]
  • |Adoptive Transfer [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Antigens, Surface/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Antigens/immunology [MESH]
  • |Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Apoptosis/immunology [MESH]
  • |B-Lymphocytes/*immunology/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Bcl-2-Like Protein 11 [MESH]
  • |Immunity, Humoral [MESH]
  • |Immunological Synapses/immunology/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Lectins/genetics/*physiology [MESH]
  • |Ligands [MESH]
  • |Lymphocyte Activation/immunology [MESH]
  • |Lymphocyte Depletion [MESH]
  • |Membrane Proteins/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, Knockout [MESH]
  • |Mice, Transgenic [MESH]
  • |Proto-Oncogene Proteins/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell/genetics/*physiology [MESH]
  • |Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 2/genetics/*physiology [MESH]
  • |Sialic Acid Binding Immunoglobulin-like Lectins [MESH]


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