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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Immunol
2014 ; 193
(9
): 4312-21
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Siglecs induce tolerance to cell surface antigens by BIM-dependent deletion of
the antigen-reactive B cells
#MMPMID25252961
Macauley MS
; Paulson JC
J Immunol
2014[Nov]; 193
(9
): 4312-21
PMID25252961
show ga
Infusion of blood cells from a donor can induce humoral tolerance in a recipient
and increase the probability of successful organ transplant, a clinical method
defined as donor-specific transfusion (DST). Despite the clinical success of DST,
the immunological mechanisms by which blood cells displaying a foreign Ag induce
tolerance remain poorly understood. Based on recent findings showing that the B
cell siglecs, CD22 and Siglec-G, can promote tolerance to Ags presented on the
same surface as their ligands, we speculated that the B cell siglecs are key
players in tolerance induced by DST. Using a variety of chemical and genetic
approaches, we show that the B cell siglecs mediate tolerance to cell surface Ags
by initiating an inhibitory signal that culminates in elimination of the
Ag-reactive B cell. CD22 and Siglec-G are recruited to the immunological synapse
by sialic acid ligands on the Ag-bearing cells, producing a tolerogenic signal
involving Lyn and the proapoptotic factor BIM that promotes deletion of the B
cell and failure of mice to develop Abs to the Ag upon subsequent challenge. We
speculate that this tolerogenic mechanism is a contributing factor in DST and a
mechanism of peripheral B cell tolerance to cell surface autoantigens.