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2014 ; 289
(42
): 29014-29
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Enhanced in vivo efficacy of a type I interferon superagonist with extended
plasma half-life in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis
#MMPMID25193661
Harari D
; Kuhn N
; Abramovich R
; Sasson K
; Zozulya AL
; Smith P
; Schlapschy M
; Aharoni R
; Köster M
; Eilam R
; Skerra A
; Schreiber G
J Biol Chem
2014[Oct]; 289
(42
): 29014-29
PMID25193661
show ga
IFN? is a common therapeutic option to treat multiple sclerosis. It is unique
among the family of type I IFNs in that it binds to the interferon receptors with
high affinity, conferring exceptional biological properties. We have previously
reported the generation of an interferon superagonist (dubbed YNS?8) that is
built on the backbone of a low affinity IFN? but modified to exhibit higher
receptor affinity than even for IFN?. Here, YNS?8 was fused with a 600-residue
hydrophilic, unstructured N-terminal polypeptide chain comprising proline,
alanine, and serine (PAS) to prolong its plasma half-life via "PASylation."
PAS-YNS?8 exhibited a 10-fold increased half-life in both pharmacodynamic and
pharmacokinetic assays in a transgenic mouse model harboring the human receptors,
notably without any detectable loss in biological potency or bioavailability.
This long-lived superagonist conferred significantly improved protection from
MOG35-55-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis compared with IFN?,
despite being injected with a 4-fold less frequency and at an overall 16-fold
lower dosage. These data were corroborated by FACS measurements showing a
decrease of CD11b(+)/CD45(hi) myeloid lineage cells detectable in the CNS, as
well as a decrease in IBA(+) cells in spinal cord sections determined by
immunohistochemistry for PAS-YNS?8-treated animals. Importantly, PAS-YNS?8 did
not induce antibodies upon repeated administration, and its biological efficacy
remained unchanged after 21 days of treatment. A striking correlation between
increased levels of CD274 (PD-L1) transcripts from spleen-derived CD4(+) cells
and improved clinical response to autoimmune encephalomyelitis was observed,
indicating that, at least in this mouse model of multiple sclerosis, CD274 may
serve as a biomarker to predict the effectiveness of IFN therapy to treat this
complex disease.