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10.1074/jbc.M114.600783

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1074/jbc.M114.600783
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid25204661
      J+Biol+Chem 2014 ; 289 (42 ): 29001-13
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  • Transforming growth factor ?1 (TGF-?1) enhances expression of profibrotic genes through a novel signaling cascade and microRNAs in renal mesangial cells #MMPMID25204661
  • Castro NE ; Kato M ; Park JT ; Natarajan R
  • J Biol Chem 2014[Oct]; 289 (42 ): 29001-13 PMID25204661 show ga
  • Increased expression of transforming growth factor-?1 (TGF-?1) in glomerular mesangial cells (MC) augments extracellular matrix accumulation and hypertrophy during the progression of diabetic nephropathy (DN), a debilitating renal complication of diabetes. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play key roles in the pathogenesis of DN by modulating the actions of TGF-?1 to enhance the expression of profibrotic genes like collagen. In this study, we found a significant decrease in the expression of miR-130b in mouse MC treated with TGF-?1. In parallel, there was a down-regulation in miR-130b host gene 2610318N02RIK (RIK), suggesting host gene-dependent expression of this miRNA. TGF-? receptor 1 (TGF-?R1) was identified as a target of miR-130b. Interestingly, the RIK promoter contains three NF-Y binding sites and was regulated by NF-YC. Furthermore, NF-YC expression was inhibited by TGF-?1, suggesting that a signaling cascade, involving TGF-?1-induced decreases in NF-YC, RIK, and miR-130b, may up-regulate TGF-?R1 to augment expression of TGF-?1 target fibrotic genes. miR-130b was down-regulated, whereas TGF-?R1, as well as the profibrotic genes collagen type IV ? 1 (Col4a1), Col12a1, CTGF, and PAI-1 were up-regulated not only in mouse MC treated with TGF-?1 but also in the glomeruli of streptozotocin-injected diabetic mice, supporting in vivo relevance. Together, these results demonstrate a novel miRNA- and host gene-mediated amplifying cascade initiated by TGF-?1 that results in the up-regulation of profibrotic factors, such as TGF-?R1 and collagens associated with the progression of DN.
  • |*Gene Expression Regulation [MESH]
  • |3' Untranslated Regions [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |CCAAT-Binding Factor/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Cells, Cultured [MESH]
  • |Collagen Type IV/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Diabetic Nephropathies/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Disease Progression [MESH]
  • |Fibrosis [MESH]
  • |Kidney/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Mesangial Cells/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred C57BL [MESH]
  • |MicroRNAs/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type I [MESH]
  • |Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction [MESH]


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