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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Am+J+Physiol+Cell+Physiol
2014 ; 307
(8
): C684-98
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
ABCG2pos lung mesenchymal stem cells are a novel pericyte subpopulation that
contributes to fibrotic remodeling
#MMPMID25122876
Marriott S
; Baskir RS
; Gaskill C
; Menon S
; Carrier EJ
; Williams J
; Talati M
; Helm K
; Alford CE
; Kropski JA
; Loyd J
; Wheeler L
; Johnson J
; Austin E
; Nozik-Grayck E
; Meyrick B
; West JD
; Klemm DJ
; Majka SM
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol
2014[Oct]; 307
(8
): C684-98
PMID25122876
show ga
Genesis of myofibroblasts is obligatory for the development of pathology in many
adult lung diseases. Adult lung tissue contains a population of perivascular
ABCG2(pos) mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) that are precursors of myofibroblasts and
distinct from NG2 pericytes. We hypothesized that these MSC participate in
deleterious remodeling associated with pulmonary fibrosis (PF) and associated
hypertension (PH). To test this hypothesis, resident lung MSC were quantified in
lung samples from control subjects and PF patients. ABCG2(pos) cell numbers were
decreased in human PF and interstitial lung disease compared with control
samples. Genetic labeling of lung MSC in mice enabled determination of terminal
lineage and localization of ABCG2 cells following intratracheal administration of
bleomycin to elicit fibrotic lung injury. Fourteen days following bleomycin
injury enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP)-labeled lung MSC-derived cells
were increased in number and localized to interstitial areas of fibrotic and
microvessel remodeling. Finally, gene expression analysis was evaluated to define
the response of MSC to bleomycin injury in vivo using ABCG2(pos) MSC isolated
during the inflammatory phase postinjury and in vitro bleomycin or transforming
growth factor-?1 (TGF-?1)-treated cells. MSC responded to bleomycin treatment in
vivo with a profibrotic gene program that was not recapitulated in vitro with
bleomycin treatment. However, TGF-?1 treatment induced the appearance of a
profibrotic myofibroblast phenotype in vitro. Additionally, when exposed to the
profibrotic stimulus, TGF-?1, ABCG2, and NG2 pericytes demonstrated distinct
responses. Our data highlight ABCG2(pos) lung MSC as a novel cell population that
contributes to detrimental myofibroblast-mediated remodeling during PF.
|ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2
[MESH]