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2014 ; 42
(5
): 424-31
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Hepatocellular heme oxygenase-1: a potential mechanism of erythropoietin-mediated
protection after liver ischemia-reperfusion injury
#MMPMID25004066
Riehle KJ
; Hoagland V
; Benz W
; Campbell JS
; Liggitt DH
; Langdale LA
Shock
2014[Nov]; 42
(5
): 424-31
PMID25004066
show ga
Hepatic ischemia-reperfusion (IR) results in progressive injury; initiated by
oxidative stress during ischemia and compounded by cytokine-mediated inflammation
during reperfusion. Recovery requires strict regulation of these events.
Recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) is thought to mitigate hepatocellular IR
injury by altering the nonparenchymal liver microenvironment. This study sought
to identify additional mechanisms whereby rhEPO is protective after liver IR
injury. Mice were treated with rhEPO (4 units/g s.c.) at the onset of partial
liver ischemia and assessed for transaminase and histologic injury at intervals
after reperfusion. Induction of cytokines, activation of signal transducers and
activators of transcription (STATs), suppressors of cytokine signaling (Socs1,
Socs3, Cis), caspase-3 activation, and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) expression were
assessed in postischemic liver. Effects of rhEPO stimulation were further
characterized in whole-liver lysates from mice undergoing rhEPO injection alone
and in cultured AML-12 hepatocytes. Recombinant human erythropoietin treatment at
the onset of severe (90 min) hepatic IR confirmed commensurate biochemical and
histological protection without affecting tissue cytokine levels. Although Socs3
and STAT5 activation were induced in normal liver after in vivo rhEPO injection,
this treatment did not augment expression beyond that seen with IR alone, and
neither was induced in cultured hepatocytes treated with rhEPO. Recombinant human
erythropoietin inhibited caspase-3 activation in nonparenchymal cells, whereas
hepatocellular HO-1 was rapidly induced both in vivo and in vitro with rhEPO
treatment. These data suggest HO-1 as a potent mechanism of rhEPO-mediated
protection after liver IR, which involves both direct hepatocellular and
nonparenchymal mechanisms.
|Animals
[MESH]
|Apoptosis/drug effects
[MESH]
|Cells, Cultured
[MESH]
|Cytokines/metabolism
[MESH]
|Erythropoietin/pharmacology/*therapeutic use
[MESH]
|Heme Oxygenase-1/*physiology
[MESH]
|Hepatocytes/drug effects
[MESH]
|Inflammation Mediators/metabolism
[MESH]
|Liver/*blood supply/metabolism/pathology
[MESH]
|Male
[MESH]
|Membrane Proteins/*physiology
[MESH]
|Mice, Inbred C57BL
[MESH]
|Oxidative Stress/drug effects
[MESH]
|Recombinant Proteins/pharmacology/therapeutic use
[MESH]
|Reperfusion Injury/metabolism/pathology/*prevention & control
[MESH]